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高中英语unit4EarthquakeLanguagepoints课件新人教版必修1.ppt

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Unit4Earthquake1imaginevt.想象认为某事可能发生或存在imaginationn.想象imaginedoingsth.想象做某事shakesb’shand/shakehandswithsb握手/shakeone’shead摇头3.rise:升起;上升;上涨(不能用于被动语态)raise:举起;使升起;提高；喂养(可用于被动语态)He_____fromhischairwhenthedoorbellrang.Herjobis_______chickens.Hertemperatureisstill______.He________inrankrecently.4.Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.smellyadj.发臭的smell+y=adj.wind----windydream----dreamyice----icyhealth----healthywealth----wealthywind----windysmelln./v(smelt/smelled)Theywereallhungryandthefood______good.Ican______somethingburninginthekitchen.Pleasethrowthe_______fishaway.Theballoon（气球）suddenlyburst.burstinto+n.闯进Somerobbersburstintothathouse.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknocking.burstout+doing突然做…Theyburstoutlaughing/crying.=Theyburstintolaughter/laughing.6.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.asif似乎,好像=asthoughShespoketomeasifsheknewme.她和我说话的神情,好像她早就认识我似的。2)atanend意为“结束”。如：Thewarwasatanend.Imustwarnyouthatmypatienceisalmostatanend.end用作名词构成的短语:attheend(of)在……末尾bytheendof到……为止intheend最后,终于cometoanend完结用end构成的短语填空。Thecoldweatheratlaststopped____________March.Ourhuntforacheaperbutlargerhouseisatlast________.Ifyougoonwithwork,you’llsucceed_________.HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearned____________lastterm?7.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.ruin在此为名词,意为“废墟”，常和介词in搭配,inruins意为“成废墟,垮掉,毁灭”。如：Thisearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.Hisfutureis/liesinruins.ruin用作名词,构成的常见短语有：beontheroadtoruin正在走向毁灭、betheruinof使……破产、身体垮掉、名誉扫地be/lieinruins变成废墟gotoruin=fallintoruin衰落,败落如:Thecompanycannotpayitsbillsandisontheroadtoruin.Drinkingwastheruinofhim.Hehadletthefarmgotoruin.ruin还可作动词,意为“毁坏,毁掉”，ruined作形容词时,只用在名词前，意为“毁坏的,破败不堪的”。如：Thisillnesshasruinedhislife.Therainruinedmypainting.Whenwegotthere,wesawaruinedcastle.8.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.trap1)做动词困住,使陷于困境如:Dozensofpeopleweretrappedinthebuildingwhenthefiretookplace.There’snowayout!We’retrapped!Juliafelttrappedinherroleofwifeandmother.诱骗,诱使(trapsbintodoingsth)”;夹住,压扁;把……储存如:Iwastrappedintotellingalie.Takecarenottotrapyourfing