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Revisingusefulstructures1.Underlinethepredicatesinthesentences.3.HehadledthreegreatPacificvoyagesduringhislife. 4.InhisfirstPacificvoyagein1769,JamesCookroundedCapeHorn,thenspentsixmonthschartingNewZealand,andfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternAustralia.5.In1772,CaptainCooksetsailtolookfora“theorizedgreatsoutherncontinent”.AlthoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachAntarcticaowingtotheice,hepredictedthatifitdidexist,itwouldhavetobeawasteland.6.In1776,CaptaincookstartedhisthirdPacificvoyage,searchingfortheNorthwestPassagefromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.Unfortunately,hewaskilledinadisputewithHawaiiannativesandhismen’sattemptattheNorthwestPassagewasunsuccessful.However,thisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.ThePredicateSubject---VerbAgreement谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态,由动词或动词词组担任。需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词,及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如:直接宾语 Childrenseekindependence. Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions. HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips. HemadetheshortestspeechIhave everheard.Acouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindow. HetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.直接宾语和间接宾语 Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome. Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes. (…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.) Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.) Ihadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend. Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.一个宾语带宾语补足语 Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy. LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam. Thepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”. Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay. Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词 Herwholebodyached. Donaldwaslyingonthebed. Bobcoughedallnight. Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming. Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon’tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词,这叫同源宾语。 Theyarelivingapeacefullife. =Theyarelivingpeacefully. Hediedaheroicdeath. =Hediedheroically.Thegirllaughedamerrylaugh. =Thegirllaughedmerrily. Hesighedadeepsigh. =Hesigheddeeply.许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。 GusaskedmewhetherI’dliketohave