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高中英语 Unit2Sailing the oceansGrammar课件 新人教选修9.ppt

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Revisingusefulstructures1.Underlinethepredicatesinthesentences.3.HehadledthreegreatPacificvoyagesduringhislife.4.InhisfirstPacificvoyagein1769JamesCookroundedCapeHornthenspentsixmonthschartingNewZealandandfinallyexploredandclaimedpossessionofeasternAustralia.5.In1772CaptainCooksetsailtolookfora“theorizedgreatsoutherncontinent”.AlthoughtheycouldnotmanagetoreachAntarcticaowingtotheicehepredictedthatifitdidexistitwouldhavetobeawasteland.6.In1776CaptaincookstartedhisthirdPacificvoyagesearchingfortheNorthwestPassagefromthePacificOceantotheAtlanticOcean.UnfortunatelyhewaskilledinadisputewithHawaiiannativesandhismen’sattemptattheNorthwestPassagewasunsuccessful.HoweverthisvoyageisstillrecognizedasespeciallysignificantinthehistoryofthediscoveryofthewestcoastofNorthAmerica.ThePredicateSubject---VerbAgreement谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态由动词或动词词组担任。需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：直接宾语Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.Acouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindow.HetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse.直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.Mr.SchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.)Ihadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend.Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeam.Thepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”.Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词Herwholebodyached.Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissumm