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Unit5InsideadvertisingWarmingupWelcomeAdvertisingWhyareadvertisementssopopular?comprehendingMakenotesaboutwhatyouhavejustreadunderthefollowingheadings.Howdotheydecidewheretoadvertise? Theyconsidertheirbudgetandwhatmediumismostlikelytobeseenorheardbythetargetconsumer. Doesadvertisingwork? YesandNo.Peoplearenotusuallypersuadedbyadstobuythingstheyhavenousefor.However.adsdochange people'sopinionsovertime. LanguageStudy1.Thenwecanavoidbeingcontrolledbythem.(ReadingPara.1) 【解析】avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。 【考查方向】接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词有:appreciate,admit,avoid,bear,consider,can’thelp,complete,delay,dislike,deny,endure,enjoy,envy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,hate,imagine,involve,keep,mind,mention,miss,pardon,resist,permit,practice,prevent,risk,suggest,save,quit,stand(坚持,忍受)。【真题再现】-Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman. -Mygoodness!Ican’timagine________thatold.(江苏2006) tobeB.tohavebeen C.beingD.havingbeen 【点拨】imagine后接动词-ing形式作宾语,排除A和B;而D项havingdone表示动作已经发生在imagine之前,而根据上下文,应该是现在发生的事情,故选C。 2.Havingidentifiedthetargetgroup,researchersfindoutasmuchaspossibleaboutthoseinthetargetgroup,suchastheirlikesanddislikes,andhowtheproductwouldfitintotheirlives.(ReadingPara.3) 【解析】句中identifythetargetgroup动作发生在句子的谓语动作findout之前,故用havingdone结构。 【考查方向】havingdone的被动式havingbeendone。【真题再现】fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.(湖北2005) A.Beingseparated B.Havingseparated C.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated 【点拨】逗号后面的部分是主句,前面这一部分只能是状语。作状语的非谓语动词逻辑上的主语应是主句的主语,即Australia。“分割开”这个动作发生在很久以前而且与其逻辑主语是被动关系,这样就需要用分词的完成被动式,故选C。 3.Buyourshoesandyou’llliveanexcitinglifeinthe“fastlane”.(ReadingPara.4) 【解析】本句是“祈使句+and(or)+一般将来时的句子(有时也用祈使句)”结构。 【考查方向】考查此类句型时,一般设空在三个地方:①考查连词and/or;②考查前面祈使句;③考查并列句后面谓语部分的时态。祈使句+and+简单句,相当于if条件句+主句;祈使句+or+简单句,相当于否定的条件句+主句。【真题再现】 ①Startoutrightaway,you’llmissthefirsttrain.(四川2006) A.andB.butC.orD.while ②Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.(天津2004) A.orB.whileC.butD.and ③—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit? —Yes.________