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GrammarofUnit9在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调,谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面,这种语序叫做倒装。 倒装可分为a.全部倒装b.部分倒装2、部分谓语(情态动词、助动词、连系 动词)在前,谓语的主体部分仍在主语之 后的句子,叫部分倒装句。 Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong. Inversion(倒装句)A.完全倒装2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语 out/in/up/down/away在句首,表强调3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。5.表语置于句首。6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语,为 了使上下文紧密衔接。B.部分倒装3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时, 则用soitiswith….句型来表示。 Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing. SoitiswithMary. Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.Soitiswith Mary.5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when (只倒主句,主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。), notuntil(只倒主句)句型中。6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),barely, little,often,atnotime,notonly(只倒前面) 等词放在句首。7.用于only开头的句子;(修饰副词,介词短语或 状语从句),主句要倒装。8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时,此部分用倒装语序.Lookatthefollowingsentences3.Wewon’thaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive. Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth. 7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkabout problems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture. NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.强化练习1_____theplane. ADownflying BDownwasflying CDownflew DFlewdown 2Underabigtree____,halfasleep. Adidsatafatman Bafatmansat Cdidafatmansat Dsatafatman3.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._________.ASoeveryoneofusdoes BEveryoneofusdoes CSodoeseveryoneofus DSodoeveryoneofus 4.Never_____suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.Aarehanging BhadIseenCIhaveseen DhaveIseen5.Notonly____apromise,butalsohekeptit.Ahashemade BdoeshemakeChemade Ddidhemake 6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_____thathehadgothiswalletstolen. AhefoundBdidhefindChehadfoundDhadhefound 7.Onlyinthisway_____progressinyourEnglish.Ayoumake BcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomake8._____andcaughtthemouse. AUpthecatjumped BThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecat DJumpedupthecat 9.------Whereisyourfather? -------Oh,_______. AherehecomesBheherecomes CheredoeshecomeDherecomeshe10.____inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweret