高二英语倒装句语法课件--人教版.ppt

Unit9在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装可分为a.全部倒装b.部分倒装２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.Inversion(倒装句)A.完全倒装2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。5.表语置于句首。6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。B.部分倒装3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用soitiswith….,或itisthesamewith…句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn’tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.5.用于nosooner…than;hardly…when;Scarcely…when…（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）句型中。6.no,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不),little,innoway,atnotime,(决不)notonly（只倒前面）等词放在句首。7.用于only开头的句子后加状语(修饰副词，介词短语)或状语从句,主句要倒装。8.so…that/such…that中so+adj./adv或such…提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.在某些表示祝愿的句型中1.there+be/live/lie/stand…+S.Whycan‘tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit典型例题：1.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury______whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow2.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealize3.—DoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?—Idon'tknow,_______.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso5.(2003上海)Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked_______.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin二、与notonly…butalso有关的倒装句1.(1991上海卷)Notonly______polluted,but______crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;thestreetswereC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;werethestreets2.(2002上海春季卷)Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterest.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisB.theteacherhimselfis;areallC.istheteacherhimself;areallD.istheteacherhimself;allhis3.(2004上海卷)______snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring解题要领：notonly引导的倒装句结构为：notonly+助动词+句子剩余部分。notonly…butalso…在