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阅读基础训练NMET阅读理解词义猜测题常用提问方式有: Theword“…”refersto/probablymeans/couldbestbereplacedby_______. Theword“…”ismostlikelytomean______. Whatdoyouthinktheexpression“…”standsfor? Theunderlinedword“…”means______.一、Definition定义法Itwillbeveryhardbutverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面的解释中,我们可以了解到brittle是“易碎的,脆的”的意思Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.二、Contrast对比法:利用文中的反义词、表对比关系的词猜测词义。 表示对比的词有but、while、however、otherwise等。Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.根据句意及but可推知,后半句的意思是他今天在“第一节上了一半才来”,因此反向推理,可得出他平时一向“准时”的结论。三、Similarity相似法:利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义四、CauseEffect因果法:从原因推测结果,从结果推测原因五、Example例举法:利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有forinstance,forexample,suchas等。六、WordFormation构词法:英语单词大多是由词根、词头(前缀)、词尾(后缀)所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分,表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀,可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头、词尾的基本含义,那么就可以很容易地猜测所构成的新词的含义了。中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有 super-(超)mini-(极小的,微小的) micro-(极微小的)re-(再,反复) mis-(误,恶)im-(不) un-(不,非)in-(不,非) non-(不,非)-able(能…的) -less(不,无)--wards(向)superman (超人) nonnatural (非自然的) homeless (无家可归的) rebuild (重建)microwave (微波) 1)HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstandanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident. AseeclearlyBunderstandCexpectTomsawanowlinatreelastnight. A.abirdB.ananimalC.astar3)Thechildrenarelookingatanape. A.akindofmonkeyB.akindoftree C.akindofbirdCanyouguessthecorrectmeaningsofthefollowingwords? ---------------------------------------------------- 1.Therearesomeglaciersmovingdownthemountainvalleys.Aglacierisariverofice. A雪山B树枝C冰河D冰 2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemadeuphismindtodosomething,hewon’tgiveituphalfway. AweakBfirmCkindDclever 3.Mr.BrownisnowworkingatPrincetonUniversityfarawayfromhome.Forthisreasonhehastorentaroomneartheofficewhereheworks. A租用B借出C购买D参观4.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer. AworkBstudyCnameDinterest 5.Theoldwomanhasastrangehabittokeepover100catsinherhouse.Herneighborallcallheraneccentriclady. A爱猫的B古怪的C闲不住D动物保护主义者 6.Inmanycountriestherearetwofinanciale