高考英语阅读基础训练猜测词义[课件].ppt

阅读基础训练
--猜测词义 Let'senjoyasong常见设问形式通过定义,定语从句/词组,同位语/词组(thatis,or,i.e,suchas,inotherwords,namely,putanotherway)来确定词义
1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle－thatis,itwillbreakeasily.
AeasilybrokenBsoftinside
CveryhardDexpensive26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"takingon"inparagraph4mean?
A.learningfrom B.lookingdownon
C.workingwith D.competingagainst在一个生词的前后有时会出现它的反义词或常用来对比的词语，我们从而可以推知该生词的意思。这时应该特别注意表示转折或对比的连词（although,but,while,etc.）、副词（instead,yet,etc）或介词短语（ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.）
2.Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented.
Ahaveadifferentopinion
Bsupport
Clikeitverymuch
Ddoesn’tshowhisideas

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂displaced＂inparagraph2mean?
ATested.BSeparated.CForcedout.DTrackeddown.根据对上下文或整句的理解，运用其因果关系，猜出该生词的意义.
1.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain.
Agoingonforalongtime
Bthatmaybepermitted
Cnotverystrong
DinabadconditionTherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.1.ThedoorwassolowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel
Athetopoftheframeofadoororwindow
Bthebottomoftheframeofadoororwindow
Cthetoppartoftherooforceiling
29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"dominant"underlinedinparagraph2？
A.Complex.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.D.Modern.英语中某些生词的产生有一定的规律可循，这种规律称之为构词法。英语中常见的构词法有转换、派生、合成三种。对构词法知识有一定的了解，在阅读中，我们就可以运用相应的构词法来猜测某些生词的含义。1.Wemustsafeguardtheworldpeace.
AprotectBcareorcustodyCprevent
Dtokeepsafewithaburglar-alarm

2.Don’tlistentohisnonsense.
AhavignomeaningBmeaninglesswords
ChumorousspeechDnotmakingsense26.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?
A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer. D.Amachine.小结Practicemakesperfect30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapsed”inparagraph5probablymean?
A.Boomed. B.Becamemature.
C.Remainedstable. D.Crashed.26.词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rere