高中英语 Unit 1 School life 语法定语从句(续) 译林版必修1知识精讲 试题.doc

高一英语Unit1Schoollife语法定语从句（续）译林出版社

【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Unit1Schoollife

二.教学目标：
掌握Unit1语法定语从句

三.教学重难点：
掌握定语从句

（一）that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。
（1）先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。
Iamsureshehassomething（that）youcanborrow.
（2）先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。
I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.
（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
Thisisthefirstbook（that）hehasread.
（4）先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.
（5）先行词既有人又有物时。
Theytalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatdidn’tinterestme.
（6）如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系词是that，另一句用which。
LetmeshowyouthebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopentous.
用正确的关系代词连接下列两个句子：
（1）Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.
ThescientistØ/who/whom/thatwemetyesterdayisveryfamousintheworld.
（2）Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.
Thedressthat/which/Øsheiswearingisnew.
（3）Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.
Heisthekindpersonthat/who/whom/ØIhaveeverworkedwith.
（4）Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.
Thisisthebestfilmthat/ØIhaveeverseen.

（二）whose
Iknowtheperson.Hiscompanyproducesnewmachines.
Iknowthepersonwhosecompanyproducesnewmachines.
Sheistheengineer.Herworkisconsideredtobethebesthere.
Sheistheengineerwhoseworkisconsideredtobethebesthere.
whose在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用。
Thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.
Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.
Thisistheperson.Herstorysurprisedeverybody.
Thisisthepersonwhosestorysurprisedeverybody.
ThepersonwasMsKing.Herdesignswerethebest.
ThepersonwhosedesignswerethebestwasMsKing.
Thisteacherislikedbyallthestudents.Iworkwithherson.
ThisteacherwhosesonIworkwithislikedbyallthestudents.
Thechairisbeingrepairednow.Thelegsofthechairarebroken.
Thechairwhoselegsarebrokenisbeingrepairednow.
whose从句可转换为“of+关系代词”型，如：
e.g.Theyliveinahousewhosedooropenstothesouth.
Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.
Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.

【典型例题】
一、用适当的词填空
1.All_____canbedonehasbeendone.
答