高一英语 Unit 1 School life 语法定语从句.doc

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高一英语Unit1Schoollife语法定语从句

教学重难点：
掌握定语从句
（一）
thehandsome
thetall
thestrong boy
theclever
thenaughty

TheboyisTom.
将两部分内容连接起来
TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.
TheboywhoistallisTom.
TheboywhoisstrongisTom.
TheboywhoiscleverisTom.
TheboywhoisnaughtyisTom.
1.概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
ThegirlwhoisstandingthereisMary.
先行词关系词
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。
3.关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词：在句子中充当成分
例：不到长城非好汉。
Hewhohasn’tbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。
Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
天助自助者。
Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.

WhoisTom?
TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.
TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.
TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.

TheboyisTom.Theboysitsinfrontofme.
TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.
将下面两个句子连成一个句子，形成定语从句。
Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.
ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.
Theteacherwhowillgiveusatalkisfamous
who在以上句子中指前面所提到的人，作主语。
再来看这个句子：
Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.
Themanwhoeveryonelikesiskind.
这时who在定语从句中作宾语。作宾语时可用whom来代替。

Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.
Thewomanwhomwesawonthestreetgotthejob.

Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.
Theteacherwhomwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.

Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.
Theboywhomyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.

Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.
ThisistheboywhomIsitbehind.
当关系词在定语从句中作宾语时还可被省略，所以以上句子还可以写成：
Themaneveryonelikesiskind.
Thewomanwesawonthestreetgotthejob.
Theteacherwemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.
Theboyyouwanttotalktoisinthelab.
ThisistheboyIsitbehind.

来看看以下的句子，用定语从句连接两个句子并说出关系词在从句中作什么成分。
Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.
HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.主语

Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.
Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?主语

Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.
Thelady（whom）hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.宾语

Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.
Doyouknowtheman（whom）youwillvisittoday?宾语

总结：
关系代词who:
1.who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语可省略）
ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.
Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalleda