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Unit_1_School_life_grammar_Attributive_Clause_定语从句.ppt

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AguessingcompetitionIt’saninventionwhichisusedforkeepingofftherain.It’sabookthatwaswrittenbyJinYongandLiuYifeiplayedinit.It’stheWallthatwasbuiltbyChinesepeople.It’sananimalthat/which….TheAttributiveClauseHarryPotterappleMainclause&theattributiveclauseattributiveclause定语从句:修饰主句中名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。antecedent先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。relativepronoun&relativeadverb:引导定语从句的代词或副词叫做关系代/副词。Relativepronouns:that,which,who,whomwhoseTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.Isatnexttoagirl.HernamewasDiane.IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiane.Helivesinthehouse.Thewindowsofthehousefacesouth.Helivesinthehousewhosewindowsfacesouth.Imethiminthestreet.Hisglasseswereverybeautiful.Imethimwhoseglasseswereverybeautifulinthestreet.GothroughthefivepointsonP101.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略)that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。3.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）★Whoandthatcanbothrefertopeople,butwhentheantecedentsarethewordslikeone,ones,anyone,those,orwhenthesentenceisTherebe…structure,weusewhoinsteadofthat.ThescientistØwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.先行词EX.1:Useproperrelativepronounstofinishthefollowingexercise.1.Thegirl__________isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_________________ourteacheristalkingwithisherdaughter.3.Thegirl________motherisfromBritaincanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Ican’tfindthebook____________isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Ican’tfindthebook________________youlenttome.6.Haveyoureadthebook_________authorisahighschoolstudent?7.Iusedtostudyinaclassroom____________windowswereallbroken.Theman______talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom2.Thedoctor_____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.thenurseistalkingtoC.whomthenurseistalkingD.whothenurseistalking3.Hereisthebicycle_______intheshop.A.thatyousawi