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RequiredExercisesinModernlinguistics.doc

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RequiredExercisesforModernlinguistics ChapterIIntroduction MultipleChoice Directions:Choosethebestanswerandfillintheblankineachitembelow. Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman____B___. A.contactB.communication C.relationD.community 2.Languageis_____B____. A.instinctiveB.non-instinctive C.naturalD.geneticallytransmitted 3.Alinguistregardsthechangedinlanguageandlanguagesuseas____C____. A.unnaturalB.somethingtobefeared C.naturalD.abnormal 4.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary?A A.TreeB.crash C.typewriterD.bang 5.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade”is____C_____. A.interrogativeB.directive C.informativeD.performative 6.___C_____isagrammaticaldescriptionofalanguagespeciallydesignedasanaidtoteachingthatlanguagetonativeorforeignlearners. A.DescriptivelinguisticsB.Prescriptivelinguistics C.AppliedlinguisticsD.Theoreticallinguistics 6.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentarelikelytosaysuisuipingan(everyyearbesafeandhappy)asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichthebelieversfeelingmightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform?C A.interpersonalB.emotive C.performativeD.recreational 7.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethebarrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakerofalanguagearefreetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation?C A.TransferabilityB.Duality C.Disp;acementD.Arbitrariness 8.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsoflanguage?B ——Aniceday,isn’tit? ——Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.EmotiveB.Phatic C.PerformativeD.Interpersonal 9.Whichbranchoflinguisticsstudiesthesimilaritiesanddifferencesamonglanguages?D A.DiachroniclinguisticsB.Synchroniclinguistics C.prescriptivelinguisticsD.Comparativelinguistics 10.___A_____referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeoftherulesofhislanguageinutterances. A.PerformanceB.Competence C.LangueD.Parole 11._____C___dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducatio