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TheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics.ppt

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TheoriesandSchoolsofModernLinguistics(1) Phonologyandphonologicaloppositions音位学和音位对立 ThePragueSchoolisthebestknownforitscontributiontophonologyandthedistinctionbetweenphoneticsandphonology.Trubetzkoy（特鲁别茨柯依）developedthenotionof“phoneme”.3. LondonSchool ThemanwhoturnedlinguisticsintoarecognizeddistinctacademicsubjectinBritainwasJ.R.Firth,thefirstprofessorofGeneralLinguisticsinGreatBritain.FirthwasinfluencedbytheanthropologistB.Malinowski.Inturn,heinfluencedhisstudent,thewell-knownlinguistM.A.K.Halliday. Thethreeallstressedtheimportanceofcontextofsituationandthesystemoflanguage.Thus,LondonSchoolisalsoknownassystemiclinguisticsandfunctionallinguistics.5. Transformational-GenerativeGrammar (1) TheInnatenessHypothesis (2) GenerativeGrammar (3) TheClassicTheory (4) TheStandardTheory (5) TheExtendedStandardTheory (6) LaterTheoriesFirth’ssecondcontributiontolinguisticsishismethodofprosodicanalysis,called____. A. prosodicphonology B. featuregeometry C. optimalityphonology D. supersegmentalphonology Answer:A107. ____practicedaspecialstyleofsynchroniclinguisticsanditsmostimportantcontributiontolinguisticsisthatitseeslanguageintermsoffunction. A. TheLondonSchool B. Americanstructuralism C. ThePragueSchool D. TheTGGrammar Answer:C89. Thewell-knownformula:Sr…..sRwasputforwardby___. A. Bloomfield B. Firth C. Hockett D. Harris Answer:A130. TheideaofestablishingaphoneticalphabetwasfirstproposedbytheDanishgrammarian____. A. OttoJespersen B. DanielJones C. A.J.Ellis D. A.M.Bell Answer:AOfthefollowinglinguists,_____shouldbegroupedintoLondonschool. A. Firth B. Bloomfield C. Boas D. Trubetzkoy Answer:A111. OFthefollowinglinguistics,____shouldbgroupedintoPragueSchool. A. Bloomfield B. Saussure C. Jakobson D. Firth Answer:C117. Ofthefollowinglinguists,_____shouldnotbegroupedintoAmericanschool. A. Firth B. Sapir C. Bloomfield D. Boas Answer:A139. __D___isoftenregardedasthefounderofthestudyofsociolinguistics. A. Saussure B. Halliday C. Chomsky D. Labov Answer:D160. Systemic-FunctionalGrammar