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国内外Altmetrics研究综述.docx

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国内外Altmetrics研究综述 Title:AnOverviewofAltmetricsResearch:AGlobalPerspective Abstract: Withtheincreasingimportanceofsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,traditionalcitationmetricsalonemaynotfullycapturetheimpactandvisibilityofscholarlypublications.Altmetrics,oralternativemetrics,haveemergedasacontemporarymethodtomeasureandassessthesocietalimpactofscientificresearch.ThispaperprovidesacomprehensivereviewofAltmetricsresearchbothdomesticallyandinternationally,highlightingitssignificance,methodologies,limitations,andfuturedirections. Introduction: Thetraditionalcitation-basedmetrics,suchastheimpactfactor,h-index,andcitationcounts,havelongbeenthegoldstandardforevaluatingacademicresearch.However,thesemetricsprimarilyfocusonscholarlyimpactwithinacademiccirclesandmayfailtotakeintoaccountthebroadersocietalrelevanceandinfluenceofresearchoutputs.Altmetrics,ontheotherhand,gobeyondcitationsandmeasuretheattentionandengagementreceivedbyscholarlypublicationsonvariousonlineplatforms,includingsocialmedia,newsoutlets,policydocuments,andonlinereferencemanagers.Altmetricscapturepublicengagement,dissemination,andinfluence,providingamorecomprehensiveviewofresearchimpact. Methods: TounderstandthecurrentstateofAltmetricsresearch,anextensivereviewofliteraturewasconductedtoidentifyrelevantstudies.Theliteraturesearchincludedonlinedatabases,journals,conferenceproceedings,andacademicrepositories.Bothdomesticandinternationalstudieswereconsideredtoprovideaglobalperspectiveonaltmetricsresearch. Results: SignificanceofAltmetrics: Altmetricshavegainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsduetotheirabilitytocaptureandquantifyvariousdimensionsofresearchimpact.Theyprovideamoreimmediateandreal-timemeasurementofscholarlycommunicationbytrackingindicatorssuchasdownloads,views,mentions,shares,bookmarks,andrecommendations.Altmetricscanuncoverthereachandsocietalimpactofresearchthatmaynotbecapturedbytraditionalcitation-basedmetricsalone,therebybroadeningtheevaluationmetricsavailabletoresearchers,institutions,funders,andpol