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功能对等理论在英语翻译中的应用研究 Title:ApplicationofFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryinEnglishTranslation:AResearchStudy Introduction: Translationisacomplexprocessthatinvolvestransferringmeaningfromonelanguagetoanother.Toachievesuccessfultranslation,translatorsmustconsidervariouslinguistic,cultural,andcontextualfactors.OneprominenttheoryintranslationstudiesistheFunctionalEquivalenceTheory,whichemphasizestheimportanceofmaintainingthesamefunctionaleffectinthetargetlanguageasthesourcelanguage.ThispaperaimstoexploretheapplicationoftheFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryinEnglishtranslationandexamineitseffectivenessinpreservingmeaning,culturalrelevance,andcommunicativefunction. UnderstandingFunctionalEquivalenceTheory: FunctionalEquivalenceTheory,alsoknownasfunctionalismordynamictranslation,wasdevelopedinthelate1960sandearly1970sasareactiontothelimitationsofformalequivalence.Accordingtothistheory,theprimarygoaloftranslationistoproduceatextthathasthesameeffectonthetargetaudienceastheoriginaltexthadonthesourceaudience.Thistheoryemphasizestheimportanceofculturalcontextandthecommunicativefunctionofthetextratherthantheliteraltranslationofindividualwordsorphrases. ApplicationofFunctionalEquivalenceTheory: 1.PreservingMeaning: Oneofthemainaimsoftranslationistoensurethepreservationofthemeaningofthesourcetext.TheFunctionalEquivalenceTheorysuggeststhattranslatorsshouldfocusonconveyingtheintendedmeaningratherthanprovidingaword-for-wordtranslation.Translatorsneedtounderstandtheculturalnuancesandconnotationsassociatedwithcertainwordsorphrasesandfindequivalentexpressionsinthetargetlanguagetomaintainthesamecommunicativeeffect. 2.CulturalRelevance: Cultureplaysacrucialroleinshapinglanguageandcommunication.Translatorsmustconsiderculturaldifferencesbetweenthesourceandtargetlanguagesandadaptthetranslationaccordingly.TheFunctionalEquivalenceTheoryemphasizestheimportanceoffindingculturallyappropriateequivalentsinthetargetlanguage.Thisinvolvestakingintoaccountculturalreferences,idiomaticexpressions,andsocio-culturalnormst