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TED演讲中语用预设的交际语境顺应研究.docx

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TED演讲中语用预设的交际语境顺应研究 Title:ExaminingLanguageUseandPresupposedCommunicativeContextinTEDTalks Introduction: TEDTalkshavebecomeawidelypopularplatformforsharinginnovativeideasandinspiringstories.Asaformofpublicspeaking,thesetalksarecarefullycraftedtoengagetheaudienceandeffectivelyconveyinformation.Inthispaper,wewillexploretheroleoflanguageuseanditsalignmentwithpresupposedcommunicativecontextinTEDTalks.Thepoweroflanguageinshapingthespeaker-audiencerelationshipandtheimpactofasharedcommunicativecontextwillbeexamined. 1.UnderstandingPresuppositioninLanguage: Presupposition,alinguisticconcept,referstotheassumptionsaspeakermakesaboutthesharedknowledgebetweenthemselvesandtheiraudience.Itinvolvesconveyinginformationaboutaneventorsituationthatistakenforgrantedbythespeaker.InTEDTalks,languageisoftenemployedtopresupposecertainknowledgeorbeliefs,allowingthespeakertobuildupontheexistingunderstandingoftheaudience. 2.EstablishingaCommonGround: Effectivecommunicationrequirestheestablishmentofacommongroundbetweenthespeakerandtheaudience.TEDspeakersstrivetocreatethissharedcontextbydrawinguponconceptsandideasthatarefamiliartotheaudience.Theymayreferencepopularculture,historicalevents,orcommonlyheldbeliefstoengagetheaudienceandgenerateinterest.Bydoingso,TEDTalkspeakersimplicitlyassumethattheaudiencesharesthisbackgroundknowledge,facilitatingtheflowofinformation. 3.CaptivatingtheAudience: TEDTalksarerenownedfortheirabilitytocaptivatetheaudienceandholdtheirattentionthroughoutthedurationofthetalk.Languageuseplaysacrucialroleinachievingthis.Speakersemployrhetoricaldevicessuchasstorytelling,humor,andemotionalappealstocreateanengagingnarrative.Bydoingso,theyensurethattheaudienceremainsinvestedinthetalkandactivelyparticipatesinthecommunicationprocess. 4.CulturalandLinguisticConsiderations: PresupposedcommunicativecontextsinTEDTalksalsotakeintoaccounttheculturalandlinguisticdiversityoftheaudience.Speakersarecognizantofthefactthatthetalkswillbeviewedbyaglobalaudience,andthus,needtoadjusttheirlanguage