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[范例赏析]Thehabitofreadingisoneofthegreatestresourcesofmankind;weenjoyreadingbooksthatbelongtousmuchmorethaniftheyareborrowed.Aborrowedbookislikeaguestinthehouse;itmustbetreatedwithpunctiliousness,withacertainconsiderateformality.Youmustseethatitsustainsnodamage;itmustnotsufferwhileunderyourroof.Youcannotleaveitcarelessly,youcannotmarkit,youcannotturndownthepages,youcannotuseitfamiliarly.Andthen,someday,althoughthisisseldomdone,youreallyoughttoreturnitButyourownbooksbelongtoyou;youtreatthemwiththataffectionateintimacythatannihilatesformality.Booksareforuse,notforshow;youshouldownnobookthatyouareafraidtomarkup,orafraidtoplaceonthetable,wideopenandfacedown.Agoodreasonformarkingfavoritepassagesinbooksisthatthispracticeenablesyoutoremembermoreeasilythesignificantsayings,torefertothemquickly,andtheninlateryears,itislikevisitingaforestwhereyouonceblazedatrail.Youhavethepleasureofgoingovertheoldground,andrecallingboththeintellectualsceneryandyourownearlierself.Everyoneshouldbegincollectingaprivatelibraryinyouth;theinstinctofprivateproperty,whichisfundamentalinhumanbeings,canherebecultivatedwitheveryadvantageandnoevils.Oneshouldhaveone’sownbookshelves,whichshouldnothavedoors,glasswindows,orkeys;theyshouldbefreeandaccessibletothehandaswellastotheeye.Thebestofmuraldecorationsarebooks;theyaremorevariedincolorandappearancethananywall-paper,theyaremoreattractiveindesign,andtheyhavetheprimeadvantageofbeingseparatepersonalitiessothatifyousitaloneintheroominthefirelight,youaresurroundedwithintimatefriends.Theknowledgethattheyarethereinplainviewisbothstimulatingandrefreshing.Youdonothavetoreadthemall.Mostofmyindoorlifeisspentinaroomcontainingsixthousandbooks;andIhaveastockanswertotheinvariablequestionthatcomesfromstrangers.“Haveyoureadallofthesebooks?”“Someofthemtwice.”Thisreplyisbothtrueandunexpected.Thereareofcoursenofriendslikeliving,breathing,corporealmenandwomen;mydevotiontoreadinghasnevermademearecluse.Howcouldit?Booksareofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople.Literatureistheimmorta