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法律英语案例赏析SyllabusNoticeContactsLadyJusticeisthesymbolofthejudiciary.Justiceisdepictedasagoddessequippedwiththreesymbolsoftheruleoflaw:aswordsymbolizingthecourt'scoercivepower;scalesrepresentingtheweighingofcompetingclaims;andablindfoldindicatingimpartiality.IntroductiontolawDifferentCategoriesSubstantivelawandprocedurallawDifferenceCivillawsystemCommonlawsystemDepartmentsoflawLegalinstitutionsJudiciaryAjudiciaryistheoreticallyboundbytheconstitution,muchaslegislativebodiesare.Inmostcountriesjudgesmayonlyinterprettheconstitutionandallotherlaws.Butincommonlawcountries,wheremattersarenotconstitutional,thejudiciarymayalsocreatelawunderthedoctrineofprecedent. Incommuniststates,suchasChina,thecourtsareoftenregardedaspartsoftheexecutive,orsubservienttothelegislature;governmentalinstitutionsandofficersexertthusvariousformsofinfluenceonthejudiciary.LegislatureThedebatingchamberoftheEuropeanParliamentExecutiverepresentativesofeachcountry'sexecutivebranch.TheUnitedNations'NewYorkheadquartershousescivilservantsthatserveits192memberstates.LegalProfessionOnceaccredited,alawyerwilloftenworkinalawfirm,inachambersasasolepractitioner,inagovernmentpostorinaprivatecorporationasaninternalcounsel.Inadditionalawyermaybecomealegalresearcherwhoprovideson-demandlegalresearchthroughalibrary,acommercialserviceorthroughfreelancework.Manypeopletrainedinlawputtheirskillstouseoutsidethelegalfieldentirely.Significanttothepracticeoflawinthecommonlawtraditionisthelegalresearchtodeterminethecurrentstateofthelaw.Thisusuallyentailsexploringcase-lawreports,legalperiodicalsandlegislation.Lawpracticealsoinvolvesdraftingdocumentssuchascourtpleadings,contracts,orwillsandtrusts.Negotiationanddisputeresolutionskills(includingADRtechniques)arealsoimportanttolegalpractice,dependingonthefield.