中考英语专题四介词和介词短语省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

第二部分语法专题

专题四介词和介词短语 介词用来表明名词、代词与句中其它词关系。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成份，需要和它后面词组合在一起共同充当句子成份。
考点一表时间介词
Ⅰ.基本使用方法
at,in&on介词介词since,for&from介词介词before【典例精析】
1.LiYuchunismyfavoritesinger.Ioncemether__________inHunan.
A.to B.on C.at D.in解析：详细日期前用介词on。6.Iusuallygetup__________7:00__________themorning.
A.in;at B.at;in
C.in;in D.at;on8.__________thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.
A.On B.In C.By D.With10.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime__________yourstayhere.
A.after B.during C.with D.since12.Youdon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue__________returningfromMountHuangshan.
A.about B.before C.since D.after考点二表示空间介词
Ⅰ.基本使用方法
at,on,in&to介词【典例精析】
1.Therearefourpeople__________myfamily.
A.on B.at C.in D.of3.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellTaethewaytothePeople’sHospital?
—Walkalongthisstreet__________theendandyou’llfinditonyourleft.
A.in B.to C.by D.at介词
under&belowover,across&throughon,in&tobetween&amonginfrontof&inthefrontofafter&behind2.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?
—Onlyifyouare__________eighteen.
A.over B.on C.under D.below4.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad__________thetwocities.
A.since B.between C.as D.during考点三表示方式、伎俩或工具介词
by,in&on(表交通方式)by,in&with(表伎俩或工具)【典例精析】
YoucanimproveyourEnglish__________practicingmore.
A.by B.with
C.of D.in考点四表其它含义介词及词组【典例精析】
1.—Who’sthatman__________sunglasses?
—He’sJackDing.I’vejustgotanautographfromhim.
A.on B.for
C.ofD.with3.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool__________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.
A.withB.withoutC.forD.by考点五介词固定搭配
Ⅰ.介词与名词常见搭配
afterschool放学后 atfirst首先
atleast最少 athome在家
atwork在上班 atschool在上学
atlast最终 attimes有时
attheageof在……岁时 atonce立刻，马上
atthemoment在那时 atthesametime同时
atthistime此时 atthefootof在……脚下
attheendof在末端，在终点
byaccident偶然 bythelake在湖边
bytheway顺便问(说)一下
bytheendof在……末尾
bycar/bus/taxi/plane/train乘坐汽车/公共汽车/出租车/飞机/火车 bybike骑自行车
forsomereason因为……原因
incommon共同 intheend最终
inclass在课堂上 intime及时
inthedaytime在白天 indanger处于危险中
instyle时髦 infact实际上
ingene