介词和介词短语课件市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖PPT课件.pptx

介词和介词短语介词和介词短语Ⅰ.介词短语结构：
（前置修饰语+）介词+介词补足语
onthetable
fromwhathesaid
bysigningapeacetreaty
intermsofmoney
Heworkeddeepintothenightlastnight.
Ⅱ.介词短语功效请在此输入您标题请在此输入您标题Ⅲ.介词、隶属连词和副词请在此输入您标题Ⅳ.简单介词和复杂介词请在此输入您标题请在此输入您标题请在此输入您标题Ⅴ.介词含义（重点）(2)必定位置和目标地:at;to;on;onto;in;into;
A)地点介词短语作状语(将事件或事态与某一场所联络起来)或作后置修饰语(将其物与某一场所联络起来)。简单位置和目标地（向某一预定场所移动）
这两种概念之间，能够有一个因果关系。
目标地位置
AnnwenttoOxford.AnnwasatOxford.
Annclimbedontotheroof.Annwasontheroof.
Annjumpedintothewater.Annwasinthewater.
B)into和onto常和表示移动动词(walk,slide,swim)连用。不过注意比较：
Don’trunintheschool.
Don’trunintotheschool.
C)另首先，以下动词（place,stand,lay,sit）常能够和to,onto和into结合，也能够不结合:
Sheputthetypewritercaseon(to)thetopshelfandthekeyin(to)thedrawer.再举例子
点：atthebusstop;attheNorthPole;
attheendofroad;
线：ontheRiverThames;onthecoast
面：onthewall;ontheceiling;onmyback;
面积：intheworld;inthevillage;inapark;
容积：inabox;inthebathroom;inthedrawer;
on(面)和in（面积）作一比较，依据上下文，二者能够有各种不一样含义：
Thefrostmadepatternsonthewindow.
Afaceappearedinthewindow/mirror.
Theplayerswerepracticingonthefield.
Cowsweregazinginthefield.
Shewassittingonthegrass/inthegrass.
in用于较大地方：inAsia;inChina;….
at和in都能够用在表示城镇，村庄名词前，不过二者着眼点不一样。
HeworksinLondon,butlivesinthecountry.
OurplanerefueledatLondononitswayfromNewYorktoMoscow.比较：She’satOxford.
inOxford.
Sidworksatapublishinghouse.
in
Annisatschool.
inschool.
intheschool.
比较：
TheSmithsdrovetoEdinburgh.
TheydrovetowardsEdinburgh.
TheydroveasfarasEdinburgh.
Heislearningagainstthewall.
Therearestillapplesonthetree.[hangingfrom]
注意：Shearrivedattheshop/busstop.
herarrivalattheshop/busstop.
(3)起源或否定位置：awayfrom;off;outof;
Anndroveawayfromhome.
Thebookfellofftheshelf.
Tomgotoutofthewater.
(4)相对位置：above;over;ontopof;under;underneath;beneath;below;
aboveX
overX
infrontofXontopofXbehindX
X
beforeXunderXafterX
belowX
beneathX（使用频率较底）
underneathX（使用频率较底）over和under往往指恰好垂直关系，或有空间上靠近
含义，而above和below可能仅仅表示“高于（或低
于）…水平上”含义。
(5)空间：by;beside;with;nearto;closeto;opposite;
Hewasstandingby/besidethedoor.[atthesideof]
Hewaskilledbyaninch.
Ileftthekeyswithmywalle