中考英语专题四+介词和介词短语PPT课件.ppt

第二部分语法专题专题四介词和介词短语介词用来表明名词、代词与句中其他词的关系。介词是虚词，不能重读，不能单独作句子成分，需要和它后面的词组合在一起共同充当句子成分。考点一表时间的介词Ⅰ.基本用法at,in&on介词介词since,for&from介词介词before【典例精析】1.LiYuchunismyfavoritesinger.Ioncemether__________2012inHunan.A.toB.onC.atD.in解析：具体日期前用介词on。6.Iusuallygetup__________7:00__________themorning.A.in;atB.at;inC.in;inD.at;on8.__________thetimeIgottothebusstop,thebushadalreadyleft.A.OnB.InC.ByD.With10.Welcometoourhotel!Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime__________yourstayhere.A.afterB.duringC.withD.since12.Youdon’twanttovisitanyothermountainifyouhaveseenwuyue,butyouwon’twishtoseeevenwuyue__________returningfromMountHuangshan.A.aboutB.beforeC.sinceD.after考点二表示空间的介词Ⅰ.基本用法at,on,in&to介词【典例精析】1.Therearefourpeople__________myfamily.A.onB.atC.inD.of3.—Excuseme.CouldyoutellTaethewaytothePeople’sHospital?—Walkalongthisstreet__________theendandyou’llfinditonyourleft.A.inB.toC.byD.at介词under&belowover,across&throughon,in&tobetween&amonginfrontof&inthefrontofafter&behind2.—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker?—Onlyifyouare__________eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below4.Theworkerswillbuildanewrailroad__________thetwocities.A.sinceB.betweenC.asD.during考点三表示方式、手段或工具的介词by,in&on(表交通方式)by,in&with(表手段或工具)【典例精析】YoucanimproveyourEnglish__________practicingmore.A.byB.withC.ofD.in考点四表其他含义的介词及词组【典例精析】1.—Who’sthatman__________sunglasses?—He’sJackDing.I’vejustgotanautographfromhim.A.onB.forC.ofD.with3.Studentsshouldn’tgotoschool__________breakfast.It’sbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by考点五介词的固定搭配Ⅰ.介词与名词的常见搭配afterschool放学后atfirst首先atleast至少athome在家atwork在上班atschool在上学atlast最后attimes有时attheageof在……岁时atonce立刻，马上atthemoment在那时atthesametime同时atthistime此时atthefootof在……脚下attheendof在末端，在终点byaccident偶然bythelake在湖边bytheway顺便问(说)一下bytheendof在……末尾bycar/bus/taxi/plane/train乘坐汽车/公共汽车/出租车/飞机/火车bybike骑自行车forsomereason由于……原因incommon共同的intheend最后inclass在课堂上intime及时inthedaytime在白天indanger处在危险中instyle时髦的infact事实上ingeneral一般来说onduty值日，值班onfoot步行onshow展出，展览ontime按时onthephone打电话ontheweekends/weekdays在周末/工作日ontheleft/right(side)在左边/右边outofstyle过时的thank