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2024年教师资格考试初中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试卷及答案指导 一、单项选择题(本大题有30小题,每小题2分,共60分) 1、Inalessonon“HealthyEating,”theteacherwantstointroducethephrase“abalanceddiet.”WhichofthefollowingphrasesbesttranslatesthisintoEnglishforaclassofChinesestudentslearningEnglish? “Anequaldiet” “Afairdiet” “Abalanceddiet” “Ajustdiet” 答案:C 解析:Thecorrecttranslationof“abalanceddiet”intoEnglishis“Abalanceddiet.”OptionCisthecorrectchoice.OptionsA,B,andDdonotaccuratelyconveythemeaningof“balanced”inthecontextofadiet. 2、Whenplanningagrammarlessononthepastcontinuoustense,theteacherwantstouseanexamplesentencethatclearlydemonstratestheactionhappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Whichofthefollowingsentencesismostappropriateforthispurpose? “Shewaseatingwhenhecalled.” “Sheeatseverymorning.” “Shehasbeeneatingsincebreakfast.” “Shewilleatlunchlater.” 答案:A 解析:Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.OptionA,“Shewaseatingwhenhecalled,”clearlyshowsanaction(eating)happeningataspecificpasttime(whenhecalled).OptionsBandDareinthepresentcontinuousandfuturesimpletenses,respectively,andoptionCusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichdoesnotfittherequirementofshowinganactionataspecificpasttime. 3、WhatisthemainpurposeofusingastorybookinEnglishlanguageteachingforjuniorhighschoolstudents? A.Toteachgrammaticalstructures B.Toimprovereadingcomprehensionskills C.Topracticespeakingandlisteningskills D.Tointroducenewvocabulary Answer:B Explanation:ThemainpurposeofusingastorybookinEnglishlanguageteachingforjuniorhighschoolstudentsistoimprovereadingcomprehensionskills.Whilestorybookscanalsointroducenewvocabularyandpracticespeakingandlisteningskills,theprimaryfocusisonenhancingreadingabilities. 4、Inalessononpresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect? A.Ihavebeenlivinghereforfiveyears. B.Shehaslivedhereforfiveyears. C.Wehavebeenlivedhereforfiveyears. D.Theyhavebeenlivingthereforfiveyears. Answer:A Explanation:Thecorrectsentenceinthepresentperfectcontinuoustenseis“Ihavebeenlivingh