英语总复习∶阅读理解记叙文(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1.doc

英语总复习∶阅读理解记叙文(提高)知识讲解及答案（word）1

一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban（禁止）plasticstraws.
Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusing（聚焦）onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws?
A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9.
（2）CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto.
A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool
B.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste
C.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown
（3）WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo?
A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers.
B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink.
C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday.
（4）Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause.
A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday
B.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence
C.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-usepl