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英语总复习∶阅读理解记叙文(提高)知识讲解及答案(word)1 一、英语阅读理解记叙文(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的几个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Whenhewasnineyearsold,AmericanboyMiloCresshadaquestion:Howmanyplasticstraws(吸管)doAmericansuseeveryday? Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtoworkitouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofreducingplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011. Cressstartedtheprojectinhishometown–Burlington,Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent. Fortheyearsthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelyban(禁止)plasticstraws. Plasticpollutionhasbeenoneofthemostseriousproblemstoday.Accordingtoscientists,morethaneightmilliontonsofplasticendupintheoceaneachyear.Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterrible.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletogetcomfortablewithsingle-useplastics. Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehassincespokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws. "Focusing(聚焦)onstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too." (1)WhendidMiloCressstarttocareabouttheproblemofstraws? A.Tenyearsago.B.Intheyear2011.C.Intheyearthathewas9. (2)CressstartedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto. A.getagoodscoreinscienceathisschool B.encouragepeopletoreduceplasticwaste C.becomeafamouspersoninhishometown (3)WhatdidCressaskarestaurantinBurlingtontodo? A.Stopofferingstrawstoitscustomers. B.Preventpeoplefromusingstrawstodrink. C.Countthenumberofstrawsituseseveryday. (4)Plasticstrawsareespeciallyterriblebecause. A.theyarethemostseriousproblemtoday B.scientistspaylittleattentiontotheirinfluence C.theyhelppeoplegetusedtousingsingle-usepl