高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案含解析.doc

高一英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案含解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1．阅读理解
InIndia,mostofthewomenwearareddotbetweentheireyebrows.Whileitisgenerallytakenasanindicatoroftheirmarital(婚姻的)status,thepracticeisprimarilyrelatedtotheHindu(印度教的)religion.ThedotgoesbydifferentnamesindifferentHindidialects,and“bindi"istheonethatismostcommonlyknown.Traditionally,thedotcarriesnogenderrestrictionMenaswellaswomenwearit.However,thetraditionofmenwearingithasfadedinrecenttimes,sonowadaysweseealotmorewomenthanmenwearingone.
Thepositionofthebindiisstandardcenteroftheforehead,closetotheeyebrows.Itrepresentsathird,orinnereye.HindutraditionholdsthatallpeoplehavethreeeyesThetwoouteronesareusedforseeingtheoutsideworld,andthethirdoneistheretofocusinwardtowardGod.Assuch,thedotmeanspiety(虔诚)andservesasaconstantremindertokeepGodinthefrontofabeliever'sthoughts.
Redisthetraditionalcolorofthedot.Itissaidthatinancienttimesamanwouldplaceadropofbloodbetweenhiswife'seyestosealtheirmarriage.AccordingtoHindubeliefs,thecolorredisbelievedtobringgoodfortunetothemarriedcouple.Today,peoplegowithdifferentcolorsdependingupontheirpreferences.Womenoftenweardotsthatmatchthecoloroftheirclothes.Decorativeofstickerbindiscomeinallsizes,colorsandvariations,andcanbewornbyyoungandold,marriedandunmarriedpeoplealike.Wearingabindihasbecomemoreofafashionstatementthanareligiouscustom.
（1）WhydidpeopleinIndiastartwearingareddotontheirforehead?
A.Tostresstheirfamilybackground.
B.Toindicatetheirsocialrank.
C.Toshowtheirreligiousbelief.
D.Todisplaytheirfinancialstatus.
（2）WhatisthefunctionofthethirdeyeinHindutradition?
A.Tohelptheothereyesseebetter.
B.Tolooktothedistance.
C.Toseetheoutsideworld.
D.TopayrespecttoGod.
（3）Whywasredchosenastheoriginalcolorofthebindi?
A.Theword"bindi"means"red"insomeHindidialects.
B.Redwasbelievedtobealuckycolorforhusbandandwife.
C.ThereddotrepresentedthebloodofGod.
D.Redstoodforawife'sloveforherhusband.
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutbindistoday?
A.Bindisarenowusedtomakepeoplelookbetter.
B.Bindisarewornanywhereonthe