高考英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案及解析.doc

高考英语阅读理解(社会文化)专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解社会文化类
1．阅读理解
InIndia,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsisDiwali,whichfallsbetweenOctoberandNovember.It'safive-daycelebrationthatincludesgoodfood,fireworks,coloredsand,andspecialcandlesandlamps.
InhonorofLakshmi,theHindugoddessofwealth,peoplemakespecialprayersonthefirstdaytoobtainblessingsforwelfare,succcss,andwell-being.Peoplewelcomethegoddessintotheirhomesbydecoratingentranceswithcolorfullanternsandtraditionaldesigns.Inaddition,manypeopletreatthemselvestofinejewelry,prayingforgoodfortune.Thosewhocannotaffordsomuch,seekoutcheaperitemssuchasclothesorhouseholdgoods.
TheseconddayofthefestivaliscalledKaliChaudas.Forsome,thedayprovidesanopportunitytodriveawaymisfortunefromhomesandbusinesses.Theydecoratetheirhomeswithclaylampsandcreatedesignpatternscalledrangolionthefloorusingcoloredpowderorsand.
Thethirddayiswhenthebiggestcelebrationsoccur,whichbeginearlyinthemorningwithavisittoatempletoseektheblessingsofthegoddess.Asthesunsets,festivalobserverslightuptheirhomeswithsmalllampsandenjoydelicioustraditionalfoodswiththeirlovedones.
Thefestival'sfourthdayiscelebratedinmanydifferentways.Friendsandrelativesvisitwithgifts,sweetsandbestwishesfortheseason.
AndthefinaldayofthefestivaliscalledBhaiOoojIthonorstheclosebondbetweenbrothersandsistersandisobservedwithtraditionalceremoniesandmoredeliciousfood.
ForchildreninIndia,DiwaliissimilartoChristmas.Theygetallentireweekofffromschoolandaretreatedtogifts,newclothes,amazingfood,and,inthepastatleast,alargenumberoffireworks.Itisnowonderthatthefestivalrankshighamongthecountry'sfavoritecelebrations.
（1）PeoplecelebratethefirstdayofDiwalimainlyfor______.
A.goodfortune.
B.colorfullanterns
C.expensivejewelry
D.traditionaldesigns
（2）What'stheprobablepurposeofcreating"rangoli"onthefloor?
A.Todesigntraditionalpatterns.
B.Toproducecoloredpowderorsand.
C.Tohelpgetridofbadluck.
D.Toproduceanopportunityinbusiness.
（3）Whatisamanlikelytodoonthelastdayofthefestival?
A.Exchangegiftsandbestwisheswithhislovedones.
B.Bebusydec