预览加载中，请您耐心等待几秒...

跨文化交际复习资料.doc

预览
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4

在线预览结束，喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便

下载提示 文本预览

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

monochronictime(MTime)：Itschedulesoneeventatatime.Intheseculturestimeisperceivedasalinearstructurejustlikearibbonstretchingfromthepastintothefuture. polychronictime(PTime)：schedulesseveralactivitiesatthesametime.Intheseculturepeopleemphasizetheinvolvementofpeoplemorethanschedules.Theydonotseeappointmentsasironcladcommitmentsandoftenbreakthem. interculturalcommunication：isaface-to-facecommunicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturalbackgrounds hostcultureisthemainstreamcultureofanyoneparticularcountry. minoritycultureistheculturalgroupsthataresmallerinnumericaltermsinrelationtothehostculture. subcultureisasmaller,possiblynonconformist,subgroupwithinthehostculture. multiculturalismistheofficialrecognitionofacountry’sculturalandethnicdiversity. cross-culturalcommunicationisaface-to-facecommunicationbetweenreprentativesofbusiness,governmentandprofessionalgroupsfromdifferentcultures. high-contextculture：acultureinwhichmeaningisnotnecessarilycontainedinwords.Informationisprovidedthroughgestures,theuseofspace,andevensilence. low-contextculture：acultureinwhichthemajorityoftheinformationisvestedintheexplicitcode. perception:initssimplestsense,perceptionis,asMarshallsingertellsus,”theprocessbywhichanindividualselects,evaluates,andorganizesstimulifromtheexternalworld”Inotherwords,perceptionisaninternalprocesswherebyweconvertthephysicalenergiesoftheworldintomeaningfulinternalexperiences. Non-verbalcommunication Itreferstocommunicationthroughawholevarietyofdifferenttypesfsignalcomeintoplay,includingthewaywemore,thegesturesweemploy,thepostureweadopt,thefacialexpressionwewear,thedirectionofourgaze,totheextenttowhichwetouchandthedistancewestandfromeachother. .Individualism Individualismreferstothedoctrinethattheinterestsoftheindividualareoroughttobeparamount,andthatallvalues,right,anddutiesoriginateinindividuals.Itemphasizesindividualinitiative,independence，individualexpression,andevenprivacy. 13.Paralanguage Thesetofnonphonemicpropertiesofspeech,suchasspeakingtempo,vocalpitch,andin