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复杂句子的分析 语法知识归纳 I.复杂句子的分析 句型构成例示分析长的 简单句一个主语和谓语Islamwasstartedabout1,400yearsagobyamancalledMuhammad.主语:Islam 谓语:wasstartedabout1,400yearsagobyamancalledMuhammad并列句由两个或两个以上分句,由并列连词and,or,but,for连接。Honeyissweet,butthebeestings.分句一:Honeyissweet 分句二:thebeestings 连接词:but复合句由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成。SooncamethenewsthatGermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia.主句:Sooncamethenews 从句:thatGermanyhasdeclaredwaronRussia(同位语从句)复合 并列句并列部分和从属部分同时用在一个句子中。Heshoutedtoattractourattentionandaskedusifwehadwonthepreviousday’smatch.并列部分:Heshoutedtoattractourattentionandasked 从句:ifwehadwonthepreviousday’smatch II.简单句的基本句型复习 句子构成例示主—动—补(SVC)结构Themanisateacher.主—动(SV)结构Ironrusts.主—动—宾(SVO)结构Liverpoolwonthegame.主—动—宾—宾(SVOO)结构Marylentmehercar.主—动—宾—补(SVOC)结构Wemadehimourspokesman. III.并列连词的拓展 代表词引申的并列词例示andboth…and…,notonly…but(also)…,aswellas,and…aswell,not…nor…,neither...nor…Theycanbothsinganddance. ShecanneitherspeaknorreadFrench.orWhether…or...,either…or…Eitherthepresidentwillresignthroughill-health,orhewilldieinoffice.butwhile,whereas,onlySomeofthestudiesshowpositiveresults,whereasothersdonot. I’dlovetocome,onlyIhavetowork.forfor:对前一分句补充说明理由或推断原因,只能置于句末。Thedoctormusthavesatupallnightwithhispatient,foryousee,helookstiredandsleepy. IV.复合句分类复习 复合句汇总分类例示 定语从句限制性定语从句Thosewhowanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.非限制性定语从句Wewillputofftheoutinguntilthenextweek,whenwewon’tbesobusy. 名词性从句主语从句Whetherhewillcomeornotisunknown.宾语从句Pleasetellmewhetherornotyouagreewithhim.表语从句ThisiswhereIdon’tagree.同位语从句Ihavenoideawhenshewillbeback. 状语从句时间状语从句Onceyouobjecttoaman,everythinghedoesiswrong.原因状语从句Nowthatyouareallhere,let’stryandreachadecision.目的状语从句Wesenttheletterbyairmailinorderthatitmightreachthemingoodtime.结果状语从句BringitnearsothatImayseeitbetter.条件状语从句Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,wewillfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.让步状语从句Thoughwefightlikecatanddog,westillloveeachother.比较状语从句 She’snolessactivethanheusedtobe.(Sheisasactiveasheusedtobe.)方式状语从句Hespeaksasiftherewereafroginhisthroat. V.复杂句子的分析举例 复杂句子句子分析Thatamicroorganismiscapableofdest