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英语委婉语语用研究的综述报告 Englishisaversatilelanguagethatoffersawiderangeofoptionsforexpressingavarietyofemotions.Oneofthemostcrucialaspectsofthislanguageisitsabilitytouseeuphemismsandindirectspeechtoconveycomplexemotionswithoutappearingrudeoraggressive.TheuseofeuphemismsandindirectspeechinEnglishiscommonlyknownas'PolitenessStrategies'.Thesepolitenessstrategiesareoftenusedbyindividualswhentheywishtoconveyamessagewhileminimizingthepotentialharmordiscomfortthatmayariseduetotheuseofmoredirectlanguage. TheuseofeuphemismsandindirectspeechinEnglishisparticularlyessentialinsituationswheresocialconventionsandculturalnormscallfortheuseofmorediplomaticlanguage.Situationslikeformalbusinessmeetings,publicspeeches,andnegotiationsrequireindividualstouselanguagethatisrespectfulandprofessional.Therefore,itbecomesnecessarytounderstandandusepolitenessstrategiesappropriately,whichisdifferentfromthemoredirectlanguageusedinnormalconversationbetweenclosefriendsorfamilymembers. AcommonexampleofaeuphemisminEnglishis'passaway'or'expire'insteadof'die.'Theseeuphemismsareusedtoconveythesamemessageofdeathbutconveyitwithmoresensitivityandtact.AnotherexampleofeuphemismsinEnglishisusing'plus-size'insteadof'overweight'or'obese.'Thisuseofeuphemismisevidenceofhowindividualsuselanguagetoconveypotentiallyuncomfortableorsensitivetopics.Employingsucheuphemismsallowsindividualstoconveythemessagetactfullywithoutcausingoffenceorpsychologicaldiscomforttothepersonlistening. Indirectspeechisanothermethodofexpressingoneselfwhilestillbeingpolite.Indirectspeechinvolvesconveyingamessagewithoutbeingupfrontanddirect.Forexample,saying'IamnotsureifIcanmakeit'insteadof'Icannotattend.'Indirectspeechencouragesindividualstorespondpolitelyandavoidconfrontations,particularlywhenconveyingmessagessuchasdeclininganinvitationorofferinganegativeopinion. Inconclusion,theuseofeuphemismsandindirectspeechinEnglishisfundamentalinconveyingpolitecommunicationwithoutbeingaggressiveoroffensive.Thesepolitenessstrategiesareessentialinmanysituationswh