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翻译能力的培养与大学英语教学——基于大学英语翻译教学的调查的中期报告 TranslationcompetencedevelopmentandcollegeEnglishteaching-Amid-termreportbasedontheinvestigationofcollegeEnglishtranslationteaching Abstract: Translationisanimportantelementinlanguagelearning.Inordertocultivatestudents'translationskillsandimprovetheiroverallEnglishproficiency,collegeEnglishteachingshouldpaymoreattentiontotranslationteaching.BasedonasurveyofcollegeEnglishtranslationteaching,thispapersummarizesthecurrentsituation,analyzesthechallengesandexploresthestrategiesforimprovingtranslationteachingincollegeEnglish. KeyWords:translationcompetence,collegeEnglishteaching,survey,challenges,strategies Introduction: Translationplaysavitalroleinlanguagelearningandcross-culturalcommunication.ItisanessentialskillforEnglishlearners,especiallythosewhoarepursuingacareerinfieldssuchasinternationalbusiness,diplomacyandtranslationandinterpretation.Throughtranslationteaching,studentscannotonlyimprovetheirlanguageproficiency,butalsodeveloptheircriticalthinking,culturalawarenessandcommunicationskills.Therefore,collegeEnglishteachingshouldattachgreatimportancetotranslationteachingandprovideeffectivestrategiestoimprovestudents'translationcompetence. Methodology: AsurveyofcollegeEnglishtranslationteachingwasconductedtocollectdataonthecurrentsituationoftranslationteaching,challengesfacedbyteachersandstudentsandstrategiesusedtoimprovetranslationteaching.Theparticipantsinthesurveywere100collegeEnglishteachersand500collegeEnglishstudentsfromauniversityinChina.Aquestionnairewasdesignedtocollectbothqualitativeandquantitativedata. ResultsandDiscussions: Thesurveyrevealedthefollowingresults: 1.TranslationteachingisnotgivenenoughattentionincollegeEnglishteaching,andteachersandstudentslacksufficientknowledgeandskillsintranslation. 2.Thechallengesfacedbyteachersincludethelackofrelevanttextbooksandteachingmaterials,insufficientteachertrainingandevaluation,andthedifficultyofevaluatingstudents'translationcompetence. 3.Thechallengesfacedbystudentsincludethelacko