雅思写作的基本句式.pdf

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雅思写作的基本句式

以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生

可根据自己的情况选择其中的1－2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis．

2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious．

4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如：

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’s

livingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andthey

canaffordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoy

modernlife．

注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetaken

placeinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如：
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Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenour

mindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如：

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharm

toourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如：

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorin

business．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．Wehavegoodreasonto

saythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehave

steppedintotheComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如：

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmore

serious．Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．
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6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiv