雅思短文写作常用基本句式.docx

雅思短文写作常用基本句式

2017雅思短文写作常用基本句式 导语：以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的`功能相同或相似，考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 1.表示原因 1)Therearethreereasonsforthis. 2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. 3)Thereasonforthisisobvious. 4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek. 5)Thereasonforthisisthat... 6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat... 例如： Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly，people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 2.表示好处 1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages. 2)Itdoesusalotofgood. 3)Itbenefitsusquitealot. 4)Itisbeneficialtous. 5)Itisofgreatbenefittous. 例如： Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous. 3.表示坏处 1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. 2)Itdoesusmuchharm. 3)Itisharmfultous. 例如： However，everythingpidesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision. 4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 1)Itisimportant(necessary，difficult，convenient，possible)forsb.todosth. 2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. 3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 例如： Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 5.表示措施 1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures. 2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties. 3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth. 4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with. 例如： Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit. 6.表示变化 1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. 2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunic