雅思写作 句式结构.doc

雅思写作句式结构

原则：主谓宾是骨头，逻辑连接词是骨头间的韧带，其他修饰词则是肌肉。

名词从句=名词
WhatIamproficientinisancientChineseliterature.
That’swherehemetme.

Those
Those+adj/ving/ved/tov/介词，代表一类人或物
Allthoseeligiblewillreceiveacashhandout.
Thenewlawclearlybenefitsthoseearningthemostmoney.
Only18percentofthosesurveyedopposedtheidea.
I'mgoingtosorttheseoldbooksintothosetobekeptandthosetobethrownaway.
Havesomeconsiderationforthosewithoutajob.
Those+从句who(人)/which（物）/whose（表归属）/inwhich（表位置），Those相当于一个名词
Onlythosewhohadbookedinadvancewereallowedin.
Wemusttrytofindoutthosewhichmaybeattackedmosteasily.
Thisdiseaseismorelikelytostrikethosewhoseimmunesystemsarealreadybelowpar.
Thepoemswhichhewroteinthecountrysidearegenerallyagreedtobethoseinwhichhefoundhistruevoice.
Hewhocanbeabestservantcanbeabestleader.

在句子中，任何名词随时都可以用ved/ving/介词/形容词来修饰，可以使得单句也有复杂结构，却比定语从句简单

疑问词+to+v
IamconsideringhowtomanagethisassignmentButwhoistojudgewhatisvirtueandwhatisvice?

动词分词做定语（ving,ved）,可以替代定语从句
Hisworkasaconsultantconsistedinadvisingforeigncompaniesonthesitingofnewfactories.

句子，especially+名词或者从句.这样可以对句子进行更加精确的描述。
Membersofacompetitiveteamcanalwayskeepthemmotivated,especiallywhenconfrontedwithtoughsituationandfiercecompetition.

…,ifany.(表示如果有…的话)
Stateyourhypothesisortheory,ifany.
What,ifanything,shouldthelawdoaboutit？

Rather,单独出现表示“更准确的说”
Rather,parentsshouldemployavarietyofmethodstodisciplinetheirchildren.

用插入语.补充信息，增强节奏感：两种形式：逗号或者横线隔开
Butinamarketsociety,theeconomistsobserved,pricesaresetbydemandandsupply.
Theyarenomore“special”or“fair”thanotherpricesthatmarketconditions—includingthosepromotedbyahurricane—maybringabout.补充信息。
Higherpriceshavetheadvantages,economistsargued,oflimitingtheuseofsuchthingsbyconsumers.转述说的话时，“某某说”可以做插入语。
Jeff,apro-marketcommentatorwritingthebookBostonGlobe,arguedagainstthislawonsimilargrounds.对身份的补充。
Manypeople,includingthosewhosupportthislaw,findthevirtueargumentdiscomfiting.包含的对象的具体说明。
Alltheyeverseeistheplayofshadowsonthewall,areflectionofobjectstheycanneverapprehend.同位语，用以解释或者补充前面的名词

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