汉语新习语的英语翻译.doc

汉语新习语的英语翻译
高举邓小平理论的伟大旗帜
holdhighthegreatbannerofDengXiaopingTheory
改革开放和现代化建设的总设计师
thechiefarchitectofChina’sreform,openingandmodernizationdrive
沿着有中国特色的社会主义道理阔步前进
takegreatstridesalongtheroadtosocialismwithChinesecharacteristics
以经济建设为中心
takeeconomicconstructionasthecentraltask
中共十五大
the15thNationalCongressoftheCPC
提高综合国力
improvetheoverallnationalstrength(theoverallstrengthofthecountry)
振兴中华
therejuvenation(revitalization)oftheChinesenation
小康水平
thelivingstandardsofafairlycomfortablelife;arelativelycomfortablestandardofliving
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平
theaverageper-capitaGNPwillreachthestandardofmoderatelydevelopedcountries
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设
fosterbothmaterialprogressandculturalandethical(culturalandideological)progress
发扬优良传统
carryforwardthefindtraditions
艰苦创业的精神
thehardworkingandenterprisingspirit
反对铺张浪费
oppose/combatextravaganceandwaste
推进政府机构改革
restructuregovernmentinstitutions
精简各级政府机构
streamlinegovernmentdepartmentsatalllevels
国家公务员制度
thesystemofpublicservices
公务员
publicservants;civilservants
乱收费、乱集资、乱摊派
arbitrarycollectionofcharges,abuseoffund-raisinganduncheckedapportionment
打破地区封锁和行业垄断
breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies
纠正行业不正之风
rectifymalpracticeinvarioustrades
人才
competentpeople;trainedpersonnel;experts;specialists
培养跨世纪人才
bringup(foster)cross-century(trans-century)specialists
智囊团，思想库
thebraintrust(thinkbank)
人才市场
thepersonnelmarket
劳务招聘会
alaborfair;ajobfair
劳务输出
exportoflaborservices
促进富余人员合理流动
promotearationalflowofsurpluspersonnel
就职前及在职培训
per-employmentandon-the-job(in-service)training
分流下岗人员争取再就业
redirectlaid-offworkersforre-employment
脱贫致富
cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetoutaroadtoprosperity
扶贫、脱贫
povertyreductionandelimination
消除两极分化、最终达到共同富裕
eliminatepolarizationandultimatelyachievecommonprosperity
扩大/缩小地区发展差距
widen/narrowthegap/disparitybetweenregions/localitiesintermsofdevelopment
支援灾区（灾民）；救灾
providerelieftodisaster-strickenareas(people)
解困基金
anti-povertyfunds
解决他们的温饱问题
providethemwithadequatefoodandclothing
科技是第一生产力
scienceandtechnologyconstitute