英语中考英语阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习word.doc

【英语】中考英语阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract（抽象的）art?Canyouunderstandit?Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic（现实的）.Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours（his"blueperiod"）.Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours（his"roseperiod"）.Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist（立体派的）"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists（超现实主义画家），wereinterestedinsubconsciousness（潜意识）.PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
（1）Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A.Apaintingofahouse.
B.Asculptureofacar.
C.Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D.Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
（2）WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A.Itbecamemoreabstract.
B.Itbecamelessstrange.
C.Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D.Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
（3）HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A.Byusingstrongcolours.B.Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C.Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols.D.Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B.Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C.Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D.Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
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