英语阅读理解知识点归纳-及答案.doc

英语阅读理解知识点归纳及答案

一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
TheTempleofHeaven,insouthernBeijing,wasfirstbuiltin1420andwasrebuiltduringtheMingandQingDynasties.ItwastheplacewheretheemperorsoftheMingandQingDynastieswouldadmirethegodandhopeforgoodharvest（收获）.Itisthelargestgroupofbuildingsintheworldtopayhomage（致敬）togod.ThePotalaPalacewasbuiltintheseventhcenturyandithasalonghistoryofover1300years.In641,SongtsanGambo,theruleroftheTubokingdom,askedhispeopletobuilditforprincessWenchengoftheTangDynasty.Ithas13floorsandis117metershigh.Anditismadeofwoodandstone.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorses（兵马俑）isthegreatesthistoricalandculturalsite（遗址）inLintong,Xi'an,ShanxiProvince.EmperorQinShiHuangbegantobuilditattheageof13.Ittook11years.Theterracottafigures（秦俑）havethesamesizeasarealman.Theyhavedifferentheights,clothesandhairstylesbecauseoftheirdifferentlevels.TheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）isformedby49.2temples,25kilometerssoutheastofthecenterofDunhuang.ItisalsocalledtheCavesofaThousandBuddhas（千佛洞）.Thelargeststatue（雕像）infrontofthecavewallis34.5metershighandthesmallestisonly2cmhigh.TheartofDunhuangcoversmorethan10majorforms,suchaswallpaintings,musicanddanceandsoon.（1）TheTempleofHeavenwasfirstbuilt___________.
A.in492B.in641C.in1311D.in1420
（2）SongtsanGambobuiltthePotalaPalacefor__________________.
A.thegodB.princessWenchengC.hispeopleD.EmperorQinShiHuang
（3）Youcanvisit_____________ifyouareinXi'an.
A.theTempleofHeavenB.thePotalaPalace
C.TheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesD.theMogaoCaves
（4）ThesmalleststatueoftheCavesofaThousandBuddhasis_______________high.
A.20nB.34.5mC.25kmD.13cm
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThePulalaPalaceismadeofwoodandstone.
B.Theterracottafiguresarebiggerthanrealmen.
C.TheMogaoCavesisinthesouthwestofDunhuang.
D.TheemperorsadmiredthepeopleintheTempleofHeaven.
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcoloredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysm