英语中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细word.doc

【英语】中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。

A
Afarmerhadabrotherintownwhowasagardener,andhisbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.Sohisskillandhisbeautifultreeswerefamouseverywhere.Onedaythefarmerwentintothetowntovisithisbrother,andwassurprisedatthetreesthatgrewquitewell.
"Look,mybrother,"saidthegardener."Iwillgiveyouanappletree,thebestfrommygarden,andyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren'schildrenwillenjoyit."
Thenthegardenercalledhisworkmenandorderedthemtotakeupthetreeandcarryittohisbrother'sfarm.Theydidso,andthenextmorningthefarmerbegantowonderwhereheshouldplantit.
"IfIplantitonthehill,"hesaidtohimself,"thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthedeliciousfruitbeforeitisripe.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,passersbywillseeitandtakeawaytheapples--butifIplantittoonearthedoorofmyhouse,mychildrenmaypickthefruit."So,afterhehadthoughtthematterover,heplantedthetreebehindhisbarn（谷仓）.
Timepassed,butthetreehadnofruitthefirstyear,northesecond-thenthefarmercalledhisbrother.Whenthegardenercame,thefarmersaidangrily,"Youhavecheatedme,andgivenmeauselesstreeinsteadofafruitfulone.Thisisthethirdyearandstillitbringsoutnothingbutleaves!"
Thegardenerlaughedandsaid,"Seewherethetreewasplanted,ithasnosunorwarmth.Howcouldyouexpectflowersandfruit?"
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanseethefarmerplantedtheappletree

A.behindhisbarnB.onthehillC.closetotheroadD.nearhishouse
（2）Theunderlinedword"ripe"means"__________"inChinese.

A.挂果B.成熟C.开花D.成长
（3）WhatisNOTmentionedinthefifthparagraph?

A.Whathappenedtotheappletree.B.Whythefarmergotangrywithhisbrother.
C.Whatkindofmanthefarmerwas.D.Whythefarmercalledhisbrother.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thefarmer'sbrotherhadagardenfullofthefinestfruittrees.
B.Thegardenergavehisbrotherthebestappletreefromhisgarden.
C.Noflowers,fruitorleaveswereontheappletree.
D.Thefarmerthoughthisbrothergavehimauselesstree.
（5）Whatdoyouknowfromtheendofthestory?

A.Thefarmermovedthetreetotheroadside.
B.Thegardenertookthetreetotheroadside.
C.Thetreewillhavenofruitan