高中英语Unit 1 Friendship Grammar课件人教版必修1.ppt

Periods4-5Directspeech引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语(Directspeech);一是用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语(Indirectspeech)直接引语变见解引语时,时态要发生变化:直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化,注意以下几个方面:直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)直接引语(变化前)由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:2.经常的习惯：
Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”
→Hetoldthedoctorthathesmokestwopackseveryday.3.历史事件：
Theteachersaid,“WorldWarⅡendedin1945.”
→TheteachersaidthatWorldWarⅡendedin1945.4.部分情态动词,如must,oughtto,usedto,hadbetter等：
Shesaidtome:“Youmusthurryup.”
→ShesaidthatImusthurryup.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化直接引语“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans.Willwehideawayforlong?Ifinditnecessarytohaveafriend.”Annesaid.“Whydoyouchooseyourdiary?”herfatherasked.“Iwantmydiarytobemybestfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.”sheanswered.1.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”
Jacktoldmethat___worried___.A.helooks…todayB.youlook…todayC.welooked…thatdayD.Ilooked…thatday2.Wesaidtoher,“They’rewalkingthroughthestreetnow.”
Wetoldherthat___throughthestreet___.A.wewerewalking…thenB.youarewalking…nowC.theywerewalking…thenD.theywalking…now3.MrBlacksaid,“Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek.”
MrBlacksaidthat__alongway__.A.Ihadwalked…lastweekB.hehadwalked…thatweekC.Iwalked…lastweekD.hehaswalked…thisweek4.Themanthought,“Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow.”
Themanthoughtthat__takeitback____.A.Ishall…tomorrowB.Ishall…thenextdayC.heshould…tomorrowD.hewould…thenextday5.Theysaidtous,“Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse?”
Theyaskedus____afraidtoleave_____house.A.thatwerewe…thisB.thatwewere…thatC.ifwerewe…thisD.ifwewere…that6.Janesaid,“Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago?”
Janeasked____about_____.A.thatheheard…aweekagoB.whathehadheard…theweekbeforeC.whathehadherd…aweekagoD.ifheheard…theweekago7.Sheasked,“Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime?”
Sheaskedwhosehouse____breakinto_____.A.willhe…nexttimeB.wouldhe…thenexttimeC.hewould…thenexttimeD.hewill…nexttime8.Jacksaidtoher,“Wheredoyouspendyourholidays?”Jackaskedherwhere____holidays.A.shespenth