高中英语：unit1friendship-grammar课件新人教版必修1 课件.ppt

MichaelPhelps“Ihavealongbodyandlongarms,agiftandloveforswimming.”“IstartedswimmingatanyoungageinordertotreatmyADHDdisease.”“Ireceivea5-hourtrainingeveryday.”“Ialwaysdesiretobethewinner,towingoldmedalsandtobreakworldrecords.”“Oneofmyfavoritethingsistocompetewiththebestswimmersintheworld.”“Ihavemanygoals,andallofthemarehigh.”“IwillalwaystrymybesttobePhelpsNo.1.”SecretsofPhelps’success?直接引语：直接引用别人的原话,并在原话前后加引号。例：Hesaid:"Itistoolate."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话,多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例：Hesaiditwastoolate.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化1.句式结构上的变化解题步骤:2）.一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词if或whether。“Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?”,theyaskedhim3）.特殊疑问句变间接引语要用特殊疑问词引导。Theyaskedhim“Whendoyouharvestthewheat?”2.时态变化2）.当主句为过去时，从句要跟着相应的变化,变化如下：1.“Iamverygladtovisityourschool”,shesaid.Shesaidthatshewasverygladtovisitourschool.2.Tomsaid,“Wearelisteningtothepopmusic.”Tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic.3.Motherasked,“HaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.4.Heaskedtheconductor,“WhereshallIgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus?”HeaskedtheconductorwherehewouldgetofftochangetoaNo.3bus.5.“Whydidsherefusetogothere?”theteacherasked.Theteacheraskedwhyshehadrefusedtogothere.6.Motheraskedme,“HadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchedTV?”MotheraskedmewhetherIhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIwatchedTV.注意：2>.直接引语为一般过去时并且与具体时间状语连用时，间接引语仍用一般过去时。例如：Shesaid:"IwenttoEnglandin1998.”ShesaidshewenttoEnglandin1998.直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相应调整。例如：直接引语Shesaid:“Iamhungry。”间接引语Shesaidshewashungry.直接引语Mumsaidtome:“Youcancleanyourbedroomtomorrow.”间接引语MumtoldmethatIcouldcleanmybedroomthenextday.Mr.Smithsaid，“Heisagoodworker.’’Mr.Smithsaidthathewasagoodworker.4.其他变化SummaryHomework