高中英语 Unit 1 Friendship Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修1.pptx

SectionⅢGrammar一一一直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
直接引语是直接引述别人的原话,原话用引号;而间接引语是转述别人的话,不用引号。
直接引语:Mymumsaidtome,“Yourauntwillvisityourgrandparentstomorrow.”
我的妈妈对我说:“明天你的阿姨将去探望你的外祖父母。”
间接引语:Mymumtoldmethatmyauntwouldvisitmygrandparentsthenextday.
我的妈妈告诉我第二天我的阿姨将去探望我的外祖父母。语法图解完成下列间接引语:
①“Ican’tfindmywallet,”myfriendsaidtome.
Myfriendmethathewallet.
答案:told;couldn’tfindhis
②“Jackwillcleantheroomtomorrowmorning,”hesaid.
Hecleantheroom.
答案:saidJackwould;thenextmorning
③“Iwillmeetyounextweek,”shesaidtome.
Shemethatshemeetme.
答案:told;would;thenextweek2.直接引语变为间接引语时,应注意以下“九不变”原则。
(1)主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时,变为间接引语时,从句时态不变。
④Hesays,“Iamveryhappy.”
→Hesaysthatveryhappy.
答案:heis
(2)如果直接引语中有确定的表示过去的时间状语,变为间接引语时时态不变。
⑤Hesaid,“Shewasbornin1954.”
→Hesaidthatbornin1954.
答案:shewas(3)如果转述时在原来的地方且在说话当天,yesterday,tomorrow,here,now等均不必改变。
⑥JustnowTomsaidtome,“ItisthemostwonderfuldayIhavespenthereinthecity.”
→Tomtoldmeitwasthemostwonderfuldayhehadspenthereinthecity.
答案:Justnow
(4)直接引语如果是自然现象、科学真理、名言警句等,变为间接引语时,时态不变。
⑦Mothersaid,“Therearefourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.”
→Mothersaidthatfourseasonsandtwelvemonthsinayear.
答案:thereare(5)直接引语中含有某些情态动词时,间接引语可用原情态动词,也可用其他情态动词表示,但要注意保持原来的意义。
⑧Hesaid,“Youmustbeveryfondofart.”
→HesaidthatIveryfondofart.
答案:mustbe
(6)直接引语中的主语是第一人称(I,we)时,间接引语中人称代词不变。
⑨Isaid,“Youarrivedtenminutesbehindtime.”
→Isaidthat tenminutesbehindtime.
答案:youhadarrived(7)直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。
⑩Lucyasked,“Jim,wereyougoingtoJolin’sconcertwhenImetyou?”
→LucyaskedJimifhetoJolin’sconcertwhenshemethim.
答案:wasgoing
(8)直接引语如果是一般现在时,表示一种反复出现的情况或习惯性的动作,变间接引语时,时态不变。
Marysaid,“TheOlympicGamesareheldevery4years.”
→MarysaidtheOlympicGamesevery4years.
答案:areheld3.直接引语变为间接引语的三种类型
(1)陈述句的间接引语
直接引语变为间接引语时,若直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时语序不变。
“I’llletyouknowassoonasIgetthetickets,”hetoldme.
→Hetoldmethatletmeknowassoonashegotthetickets.
答案:hewould
Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingadventurestories.”
→Johnsaidthatreadingadventurestories.
答案:heliked(2)一般疑问句的间接引语
若直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时首先在主句后加if或whether,再把语序变为陈述语序,主句谓语动词say要变为ask。
Hesaidtome,“Haveyoudoneyourho