SuRef---013---艺术与赞助(新GRE写作 Issue )(小姜老师发布).pdf

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013艺术与赞助
ArtandArtPatronage

JohnLane.TimelessBeauty:IntheArtsandEverydayLife,GreenBooksLtd.,2003
MichaelWood.ArtoftheWesternWorld:FromAncientGreecetoPost-modernism,Summit
Books,1989

【传统赞助：直接交流】Traditionalartlegitimationofartisticproductionoutsidethe
patronageisface-to-face,evenifsometimesguildsandtheinstitutionalizationofpowerand
fullofconflict(asbetweenPopeJuliusIIandauthorityamongdifferentartistsinthefine
Michelangelo).Insuchcases,thepatronarts.
benefitsfromdirectexperiencewiththeartistAcademiesofartcontributedtothe
andfromexercisingsomecontrolovertheprofessionalizationofthefineartsindifferent
finalproduct.Atthesametime,theartistcanways,sometimessupportingtheartsin
responddirectlytothepatronandnegotiategeneralandcontributingtotheartistic
thetermsoftherelationshiptohisorherownauthorityandautonomyoftheartists,atother
advantage.
timessupportingonlyaselectnumberof
【教堂与艺术资助】Thechurchembracesallartistsanddistributingamongthemsocial
prestigebasedondependencyonthecourt.
thearts.Inmedievaltimes,itwastheprime
patron,andourcathedralsandparish【艺术与商业赞助】Businesscompaniesare
churchesareanincomparableexampleofnotcharitableorganizationsalthoughmanyof
architecturalachievementandatthesamethemcontributemostgenerouslytoindividuals
timeagreatstorehouseofthenation’sartcharities.Thesecontributionswillbepurely
treasures.Manhasalwaysmadeuseofartphilanthropicortheywillberelateddirectlyor
formsasanexpressionofhiseffortstofindindirectlytotheirownactivities.Supportfor
religioustruth,andindeedalmostallEuropeantheartswillbeinspiredbyquitedifferent
artfromthesixthtofourteenthcenturyhadaconsiderations.Therulingmotiveforbusiness
religiouscontentandpurpose.Thoughinthepatronageisprestige.Theexpenditureis
seventeenthandeighteenthcenturies,mostregardedasapublicrelationsactivityandis
greatarchitects,sculptors,andpaintersdesigned