预览加载中，请您耐心等待几秒...

大学生拖延行为和失败恐惧的关系：自尊水平的中介作用和团体干预研究的开题报告.docx

预览
1/4
2/4
3/4
4/4

在线预览结束，喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便

下载提示 文本预览

如果您无法下载资料，请参考说明：

1、部分资料下载需要金币，请确保您的账户上有足够的金币

2、已购买过的文档，再次下载不重复扣费

3、资料包下载后请先用软件解压，在使用对应软件打开

大学生拖延行为和失败恐惧的关系：自尊水平的中介作用和团体干预研究的开题报告 Introduction Procrastinationisacommonphenomenonamongstudents,particularlyuniversitystudents.Itreferstodelayingorpostponingimportanttasksoractivitiestoalatertime,evenwhenoneisawareofthenegativeconsequencesofsuchdelay(Steel,2007).Procrastinationhasbeenlinkedtoseveralpsychologicalfactors,includingself-esteem,fearoffailure,andstress(Blunt&Pychyl,2005;Ferrari,Johnson,&McCown,1995).Failureavoidanceisasignificantdriverofprocrastinationamongstudents,astheytendtoputofftasksthattheybelievetheymayfailat,orthattheydonotfeelconfidentabout(Ellis&Knaus,1977).Thepresentstudyaimstoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenprocrastination,fearoffailure,andself-esteemamonguniversitystudentsandthemediatingroleofself-esteeminthisrelationship.Additionally,thestudyaimstoexplorethepotentialofgroupinterventionsinreducingprocrastinationandfailureavoidancebehaviorsamongstudents. LiteratureReview Procrastination Procrastinationisdefinedasthetendencytodelayactiononataskthatneedstobeaccomplished(Steel,2007).Itisestimatedthatupto70%ofstudentsengageinprocrastination,whichcanhavenegativeconsequencesontheiracademicperformance,well-being,andmentalhealth(Milgram,Sroloff,&Rosenbaum,1988).Procrastinationisassociatedwithseveralpsychologicalfactors,includinglowself-esteem,fearoffailure,andstress(Blunt&Pychyl,2005;Ferrarietal.,1995). FearofFailure Fearoffailureisacommonemotionexperiencedbymanyindividuals,particularlythoseinvolvedinacademicactivities(Ellis&Knaus,1977).Itreferstothefeelingofanxietyorworrythatariseswhenoneisfacedwithtasksthattheyperceivetobechallengingordifficult,andtheybelievethattheymaynotbeabletocompletesuccessfully.Fearoffailurehasbeenlinkedtoseveralnegativeoutcomes,includingprocrastination,loweracademicachievement,andreducedself-esteem(Conroy,Kaye,&Fifer,2007;Sanna&Chang,2002). Self-esteem Self-esteemisdefinedasanindividual'sperceptionoftheirownworthandvalue(Baumeister,Campbell,Krueger,&Vohs,2003).Itisconsideredtobeafundamentalcomponentofmentalhealthandwell-b