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被动句的英汉视译问题研究的开题报告.docx

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被动句的英汉视译问题研究的开题报告 Title:AStudyonEnglish-ChineseSightTranslationofPassiveSentences Introduction PassivesentencesarewidelyusedinEnglish,andtheyhaveacorrespondingtranslationinChinese.However,duetothedifferencesinlanguagestructuresandculturalbackgroundsbetweenEnglishandChinese,thereareoftendifficultiesintranslatingpassivesentences.Asaresult,thisresearchaimstoexploretheproblemsthatariseintranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,withaparticularfocusonsighttranslation,andproposesolutionstoimprovetheeffectivenessofsuchtranslation. Background Passivesentencesrefertosentencesinwhichthesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformsit.Thesesentencesoftenbeginwithapassiveformoftheverb'tobe'followedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.InEnglish,passivesentencesarecommonlyusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthedoer,ortoshowtherecipientoftheaction.However,passiveconstructionsarelessfrequentlyusedinChinese,andtheChineselanguagereliesmoreheavilyonactivesentences. Sighttranslationreferstotheprocessofreadingawrittentextinonelanguageandorallytranslatingitintoatargetlanguage.Thistypeoftranslationisoftenusedinconsecutiveinterpretation,wheretheinterpreterfirstreadsthetextandthenconveysthemeaningofthetexttothetargetaudience.However,sighttranslationcanbechallengingbecauseitrequirestheinterpretertoquicklyandaccuratelyreadandtranslatethetextinreal-time. PurposeandObjectives ThepurposeofthisresearchistoinvestigatethechallengesandsolutionsintranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese,withaparticularfocusonsighttranslation.Theobjectivesofthestudyareasfollows: 1.ToidentifythedifficultiestranslatorsmayfacewhentranslatingpassivesentencesfromEnglishtoChinese. 2.Toexplorethereasonsbehindthesedifficulties,includinglinguisticandculturaldifferences,andcognitiveprocessingchallenges. 3.Toproposeeffectivestrategiesandtechniquesfortranslatorstoimprovetheirsighttranslationperformancewhendealingwithpassivesentences. ResearchQuestions Thestudywillseektoanswerthefollowingquestionsregardingsighttranslationofpass