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关联理论视角下英文商业广告中的隐喻研究的开题报告 Title:AMetaphoricalStudyofEnglishBusinessAdvertisementsfromthePerspectiveofRelevanceTheory Introduction: Advertisementsareaformofpersuasivecommunication,whichaimtopromoteproductsorservicesandencourageconsumers’purchasingbehaviors.Amongvariouspersuasivestrategies,metaphorisacommonlyusedrhetoricaldeviceinadvertisements,whichenhancesthecommunicativeeffectivenessandcreativeappealofthemessage.Metaphorisaprocessofmappingoneconceptualdomain(thesourcedomain)ontoanothertargetdomain,generatinganovelmeaningthatiscontextuallyrelevantandcognitivelyengaging(Lakoff&Johnson,1980).Giventhecomplexityanddiversityofcontemporaryadvertising,itisessentialtoexaminehowmetaphoricalexpressionsareemployedinEnglishbusinessadvertisementsandhowtheymaybeinterpretedbytargetaudiences. Relevancetheory,proposedbySperberandWilson(1986),providesaframeworkforunderstandinghowcommunicativeactsaredesignedtosatisfythecognitiveandcommunicativeneedsofinterlocutors.Thistheoryemphasizestheimportanceofrelevanceincommunication,whichisachievedbytheoptimalbalancebetweencognitiveeffortandcognitiveeffect.Accordingtorelevancetheory,inferentialprocessesareguidedbytheprincipleofrelevance,whichimpliesthathearersorreaderswillprocessthoseinputsthatpromisethehighestrelevancefortheminthegivencontext.ThisstudyaimstoinvestigatehowmetaphoricallanguagefunctionsinrelationtorelevanceinEnglishbusinessadvertisements. ResearchQuestions: 1.WhatarethemostcommontypesofmetaphorsusedinEnglishbusinessadvertisements? 2.Howdodifferenttypesofmetaphorscontributetotherelevanceofbusinessadvertisements? 3.HowdoconsumersinterpretandevaluatethemetaphoricalmessagesinEnglishbusinessadvertisements? Methodology: Thisstudywilladoptaqualitativeresearchdesign,whichinvolvesthecollectionandanalysisofdatafromavarietyofsources.Toselectthesample,acorpus-basedapproachwillbeadopted,whichentailsthecompilationofacorpusofEnglishbusinessadvertisementsfromvariousmediasources,suchasnewspapers,magazines,andwebsites.Thecorpuswillbeanalyzedusingac