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浅谈腹部垂直皮下注射低分子肝素与传统注射法的比较(新)摘要普通肝素关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com21www.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comConclusion:Improvedsubcutaneousinjectionmethodofenoxaparincanobviouslyreducetheincidenceofbleedingandthesubcutaneousscleroma,andreducethedegreeofpainintheinjectionsite.Itisworthbeingusedclinically. 结论:通过改良皮下注射法可明显减少注射部位皮下出血、皮下硬结形成及注射部位的疼痛程度,值得临床推广应用。 [1]SamamaMM,DesnoyersPC.Low-molecular-weightheparins: Biochemistryandpharmacology.InSasaharaAA,LoscalzoJ(eds):New TherapeuticAgentsinThrombosisandThrombolysis.[J]NewYork: MarcelDekker,1997:87-102 [2]HarenbergJ.Pharmacologyoflowmolecularweightheparins[J]. SeminThrombHemost1990;16:12-18 [3]WeitzJ.Low-molecular-weightheparins[J].NEnglJMed1997; 337:688-698 [4]HirshJ.Heparin[J].NEnglJMed1991;324:1565-1574 [5]BarrasMA,KirkpatrickCMJ,GreenB.Currentdosingoflow— molecular—weighthepafinsdoesnotreflectlicensedproductla— bels:aninternationalsurvey[J].BrJClinPharmaeol,2010,69 (5):520—528. [6]李小寒,尚少梅.基础护理学[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2012: 340.341. [7]AnnerstenM,WillmanA.Performingsubcutaneousinjections:a literaturereview[J].WorldviewsEvidBasedNurs,2005,2(3): 122一130. [8]deCamposJDF,daSilvaJB,BeckARM,eta1.Subcutaneous administrationtechniqueoflow·molecular—weighthepafins:An integrativereview[J].ClinNursStud,2013,1(4):36-44. [9]FahsloS,KinneyMR.Theabdomen,thighandalTOassitesfor subcutaneoussodiumheparininjections[J].NursRes,1991,40 [10]HunterJ.Subcutaneousinjectiontechnique[J].NursingStan— dard,2008,22(21):4l一44. [11]GrayT,MillerH.Injectiontechnique[J].TheFoundationYears, 2008.4(6):252-255. 『12]焦呖,陈景侠,孙友芳,等.低分子肝素钙皮下注射法的改良与 研究fJ].中华全科医学,2012,tO(12):1975—1976. [13]李淑珍,陈爱兰,岳焕菊.不同方法皮下注射低分子肝素对患 者疼痛感的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2013,32(t):197—198. 『14]PaleseA,AidoneE,DanteA,eta1.Oc