最新精编医学专题—浅谈腹部垂直皮下注射低分子肝素与传统注射法的比较(新).pptx

浅谈垂直腹部皮下注射(píxiàzhùshè)低分子肝素与传统注射法的比较摘要(zhāiyào)普通(pǔtōng)肝素关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com关键字KEYWORDSwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.com21www.themegallery.comwww.themegallery.comConclusion:Improvedsubcutaneousinjectionmethodofenoxaparincanobviouslyreducetheincidenceofbleedingandthesubcutaneousscleromaandreducethedegreeofpainintheinjectionsite.Itisworthbeingusedclinically.结论：通过改良皮下注射(píxiàzhùshè)法可明显减少注射部位皮下出血、皮下硬结形成及注射部位的疼痛程度值得临床推广应用。［１］SamamaMMDesnoyersPC．Low－molecular－weightheparins：Biochemistryandpharmacology．InSasaharaAALoscalzoJ（eds）：NewTherapeuticAgentsinThrombosisandThrombolysis．［J］NewYork：MarcelDekker１９９７：８７－１０２［２］HarenbergJ．Pharmacologyoflowmolecularweightheparins［J］．SeminThrombHemost１９９０；１６：１２－１８［３］WeitzJ．Low－molecular－weightheparins［J］．NEnglJMed１９９７；３３７：６８８－６９８［４］HirshJ．Heparin［J］．NEnglJMed１９９１；３２４：１５６５－１５７４[5]BarrasMAKirkpatrickCMJGreenB．Currentdosingoflow—molecular—weighthepafinsdoesnotreflectlicensedproductla—bels：aninternationalsurvey[J]．BrJClinPharmaeol201069(5)：520—528．[6]李小寒(xiǎohán)尚少梅．基础护理学[M]．北京：人民卫生出版社2012：340．341．[7]AnnerstenMWillmanA．Performingsubcutaneousinjections：aliteraturereview[J]．WorldviewsEvidBasedNurs20052(3)：122一130.[8]deCamposJDFdaSilvaJBBeckARMeta1．Subcutaneousadministrationtechniqueoflow·molecular—weighthepafins：Anintegrativereview[J]．ClinNursStud20131(4)：36-44．[9]FahsloSKinneyMR．TheabdomenthighandalTOassitesforsubcutaneoussodiumheparininjections[J]．NursRes199140[10]HunterJ．Subcutaneousinjectiontechnique[J]．NursingStan—dard200822(21)：4l一44．[11]GrayTMillerH．Injectiontechnique[J]．TheFoundationYears2008．4(6)：252-255．『12]焦呖