高考英语语法复习非谓语动词.pptx

会计学谓语：说明主语所做的动作或具有(jùyǒu)的特征和状态。它有人称、数、时态和语态的变化。
e.g.Heworks.
Hetakescareofthebaby.
HewillgotoShanghai.
Hedidn’tgotoShanghai.
HehasgonetoShanghai.
Youarestudents.
Youlooksmart.非谓语：主要(zhǔyào)包括不定式（todo），ving形式以及过去分词（done）。无人称，数的变化，不单独作谓语，但保留动词特点，可以有宾语或状语。
e.g.Heworks.
Hewantstoworkhere.
Heisworkingnow.
Hehasdonehiswork.
Youarestudents,soyoudon’tworkinthefactory.
Beingstudents,youdon’tworkinthefactory.
过去分词
Revision
（一）动词(dòngcí)不定式todo作用（Thefunctionof“todo”）
1.Whatdoesitmeantobeascientist?(subject)
2.Nothinginlifeistobefeared(predicative)
3.PeoplewholistentoHawking’slecturessometimesfinditdifficulttounderstandhim.(object)
4.Thedoctortoldhimthathemightnothavemorethantwelvemonthstolive.(attribute)
5.Hetravelledaroundtheworldtogivelectures.(adverbial)
6.Herushedtoschoolonlytofindtherewasnobodythere.(adverbial)
7.Theteacheraskedustowriteacompositionaboutafamousscientist.(objectcomplement)
7.Nordidheletthediseasestophimfromliving…(objectcompement)
Johnsteppedforwardsoastobeintroducedtothevisitors.
2.Annesteppedforwardsoastointroducethevisitorstous.
3.Theyseemtohavemeteachotherbefore.Didn’tyounoticethat.
4.Theyseemtoknoweachother.
5.Whenmothercameintomyroom,Ipretendedtobereadingaletter.
6.I’llwritedownyournameandaddresssoasnottoforgetthem.过去分词done2.成分(chéngfèn)3）作宾补
egSpeakloudersothatyoucanmakeyourselfheard.
Wehaveourclassroomcleanedeveryday.判断下列(xiàliè)句子中过去分词（done）的成分：
1.Foldedinhispocket,theletterwasn’tfounduntiltwentyyearslater.
2.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’tmakehimselfbelieved.
3.Wecanseeexcitedexpressiononherface.
3.Whenheated,icewillbechangedinto
water.
4.Shehadherbikerepairedyesterday.
5.Wewereallinspiredbyherinspiringspeech.
6.Givenanapple,thechildstoppedcrying.
7.TheboynamedTomisanorphan.例4Astherewasnobody，hehadtogoalone.
There______nobody,hehadtogoalone.
Iftimepermits,Iwillgotoseeyou.
Time________,Iwillgotoseeyou.
Astheworkhadbeenfinished,hewenttobed.
Thework_______,hewenttobed.不定式不定式不定式[例4]NMET1999第21题不定式不定式[例7]NMET1997第12题[例8]NMET2002第14题不定式V.-ing形式(xíng