高考英语复习非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词综合讲练教程不定式、动名词用作主语不定式作主语小结：动名词与不等式作主语时的区别Task:completethefollowingsentences不定式、动名词作宾语D.下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：记住下面这句话，
(2HD3A4P,worstfem各一)巧记近20个多动词
afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wish在forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,goon,mean
等动词后，可接不定式,也可接动名词做宾语，但含义差别。
1forget,remember,regret+doing动作已经发生+todo动作未发生
2want,need,require+doing表被动=tobedone
注：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone
3trydoing试着做trytodo尽力做，想要做
4stopdoing停止做某事，(先后是一件事).
stoptodo停下来做某事,(先后不是同一件事)
5goondoing继续敌某事，(先后是同一件事)
goontodo接下来做某事，(先后不是同一件事)
6meandoing意味着做某事
meantodo故意或想要做某事
7can’thelpdoingsth抑制不住、禁不住做某事
can’thelp(to)dosth无帮助、无助于做某事
8,onlytodo…结果是…（出乎预料）
,onlydoing…结果是…(必然是…)9prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿…而不…
preferdoing…todoing…
wouldratherdo…thando…
woulddo…ratherthando…
10havenothingtodo/donothingbut/exceptdo…只好做（别无选择）
enjoydoingnothingbutdoing…只喜欢做…
wantnothingbuttodo…只想做…
11在begin,start,continue等词后可接不定式作宾语，也可接动名词作宾语，意义区别不大.但要注意
1）本身是-ing形式时，其后要接不定式
2）如果表示主语有意识地开始做某事，多用动名词
3）主语是物多用不定式
4）其后的动词是表示情感的或与智力有关的，不用v-ing形式
know,realize,hate,love,understand,wonder,remember,forgetTask:completethefollowingsentencesThisroomneeds_______.It’stooshabby.
paintB.paintingC.topainD.painted
Haveyouconsidered______toimproveyourspokenEnglish?
A.practisinglisteningandspeakingB,practisingtolistenandspeak
C.topractiselisteningandspeakingD.topractisetolistenandspeak
6.Attheageof18hebegan_______theimportanceofknowledge.
A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.tounderstand
7.Intheolddays,manypeoplecouldn’tafford____theirchildrento
School.A.sentB,sendingC,tosendDsend
8.------Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.
------Whatdoyousuppose________toher?
A.washappeningB,tohappenC,hashappenedD.havinghappened
9.Weallappreciate________wheneveryouhavetime.
A.JanedropinB,Jane’sdroppinginC,JanetodropinD.Janedropsin
10.Haveyougotused_________inHarbin?
A.tolivingB,toliveC,livingD,tobeliving
11.Nobodyiswillingtogotoapartywithout___________.
A.askingB,tobeaske