经今古文之争与国难之际儒学走向.doc

经今古文之争与国难之际儒学走向张凯
HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=10624"[全文pdf下载](1536KB)摘要：
近代学术，经史嬗变。章太炎、廖平二人分别代表的历史化的古文经学与哲学化的今文经学，使民国时期章黄学派与廖平门生形成两种截然分流的儒学观念。20世纪30年代，廖平门生蒙文通、李源澄游学江浙，问学于章太炎、黄侃,两派学人在汉宋、今古、经史等问题上往复论辩，澄清儒家哲学思想及其渊源流变成为其中要旨。章太炎以儒家修己治人之学为中心，重塑国学正统，探求民族文化的变迁；廖平门生则重构今文学义理，以秦汉新儒学整合汉宋、今古、经史之争。以此为线索，考察民国时期廖平门生与章黄学派转化传统学术的不同旨趣，当可揭示国难之际儒学的多元走向。关键词：HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"章太炎HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"蒙文通HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"李源澄HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"今古之争HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"孟荀之争HYPERLINK"http://www.journals.zju.edu.cn/soc/CN/abstract/abstract10624.shtml"\l"#"国难之际Disputeof''Jinwen''and''Guwen''andOrientationofConfucianismundertheBackgroundof''NationalCalamity''ZhangKaiAbstract:
IntheLateQingandtheRepublicofChina,scholarshaddevelopeddifferentpathsintransformingtraditionalacademicsandbridgingSino-Westernandold-newinthecontextoftheevolutionofClassicalStudiesandHistoriography.TwodistinctschoolsofConfucianismcameintobeingintheRepublicofChina:onewasthehistoricalGuwenrepresentedbyZhangTaiyanandhisstudents,theotherwasthephilosophicJinwenrepresentedbyLiaopingandhisstudents.WiththeaggravationoftheNationalCalamityinthe1930sandrevivalofConfucianism,itwasacommonpracticetopromoteChinesecultureandnationalspirits.ThusthetransformationandpracticeofConfucianismbecamethefocusinthediscussionbetweenthetwodifferentschools.DuringthedisputeMengWentongandLiYuancheng,LiaoPing'sstudents,arguedwithZhangTaiyanandHuangKanconstantlyaboutsinologyandNeo-Confucianism,''Jinwen''and''Guwen,''and''ClassicalStudies''and''Historiography''toclarifytheoriginanddevelopmentofConfucianphilosophy.AfteracarefulstudyofQing'sacademichistoryandlooki