英汉对比与翻译好学习PPT教案.pptx

翻AChinesepoemsays,
“Abosomfriendafar
bringsadistantlandnear.”

海内存知己，天涯若比邻翻WhatIsLanguageTransfer?TwoTypesofTransferNegativeTransfer(负迁移):Interference(干扰)NativeLanguageTransferDoesExist.母语迁移现象确实存在ExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferTwoTypesofTransferDifferenceBetweenComparativeStudyandContrastiveStudy语义型与形态型Pleasetranslatethefollowing:Pleasetranslatethefollowing:Pleasecomparetheunderlinedwords:Lackinginflectioninthestrictsense 缺少严格意义的形态变化

老师们、同学们

认真的态度、 认真地学习病来如山倒，
病去如抽丝。ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese翻Lookatthesentencestructuresofthetwolanguagesfromanotherperspective:Comparethesentencestructuresofthetwolanguages:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese波浪型与树枝型Chinese:wave-likediscoursestructure（汉语的波式语段结构）开始我和母亲是不让父亲抽烟的，得了绝症后，想开了，抽吧，拣好的买，想抽就抽。Chinese:wave-likediscoursestructure（汉语的波式语段结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese语序固定与语序灵活的差异ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（1）Relativelyfixed（相对固定）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（2）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（3）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（4）EnglishOrderofLinguisticElements英语语序EnglishOrderofLinguisticElements英语语序Pleasecompare:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese狮子型与孔雀型Chinese:left-extending,heavy-headedlikealionLimitedleft-extendingstructureEnglish:right-extendingheavy-tailedlikeapeacockContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese流动与固定English:fixedpointofsight（视点固定）“Icanlickyou.”
“No,youcan’t.”
“Yes,Ican.”
“No,youcan’t.”
“Ican.”
“youcan’t.”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”我要揍你。
你敢！
敢又怎么样？
那你就试试吧！
试试？哼，你等着瞧！
等着瞧？我才不怕呢！
不怕，好，那你休想逃走。
谁逃了？来呀，你揍啊！Pleasecompare:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese
请翻译并作对比分析

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