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英汉对比与翻译好.ppt

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翻AChinesepoemsays, “Abosomfriendafar bringsadistantlandnear.” 海内存知己，天涯若比邻翻WhatIsLanguageTransfer?TwoTypesofTransferNegativeTransfer(负迁移):Interference(干扰)NativeLanguageTransferDoesExist.母语迁移现象确实存在ExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferExamplesofNegativeTransferTwoTypesofTransferDifferenceBetweenComparativeStudyandContrastiveStudy语义型与形态型Pleasetranslatethefollowing:Pleasetranslatethefollowing:Pleasecomparetheunderlinedwords:Lackinginflectioninthestrictsense 缺少严格意义的形态变化 老师们、同学们 认真的态度、 认真地学习病来如山倒， 病去如抽丝。ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese翻Lookatthesentencestructuresofthetwolanguagesfromanotherperspective:Comparethesentencestructuresofthetwolanguages:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese波浪型与树枝型Chinese:wave-likediscoursestructure（汉语的波式语段结构）开始我和母亲是不让父亲抽烟的，得了绝症后，想开了，抽吧，拣好的买，想抽就抽。Chinese:wave-likediscoursestructure（汉语的波式语段结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）English:tree-likesentencestructure（英语的树式句子结构）ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese语序固定与语序灵活的差异ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（1）Relativelyfixed（相对固定）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（2）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（3）ChineseOrderofLinguisticElements汉语语序（4）EnglishOrderofLinguisticElements英语语序EnglishOrderofLinguisticElements英语语序Pleasecompare:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese狮子型与孔雀型Chinese:left-extending,heavy-headedlikealionLimitedleft-extendingstructureEnglish:right-extendingheavy-tailedlikeapeacockContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese流动与固定English:fixedpointofsight（视点固定）“Icanlickyou.” “No,youcan’t.” “Yes,Ican.” “No,youcan’t.” “Ican.” “youcan’t.” “Can!” “Can’t!”我要揍你。 你敢！ 敢又怎么样？ 那你就试试吧！ 试试？哼，你等着瞧！ 等着瞧？我才不怕呢！ 不怕，好，那你休想逃走。 谁逃了？来呀，你揍啊！canPleasecompare:ContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChineseContrastBetweenEnglishandChinese 请翻译并作对比分析